CURVED BALL

A CURVED BALL.

The shortest distance between two points is, allegedly, a straight line. So said Archimedes who was obviously no politician!  

In fact the word ‘straight’ is a political enigma. Diplomatic parlance is specifically designed to be anything but direct. In fact the fundamental rules ought to be, listen rather than ‘chirp’ then smile and wave!

Politically, a straight answer is both impractical and ill conceived. Never let the other know what you’re thinking, and beware your utterances coming back to haunt!  As the buyer said to the Irish Realtor, ‘This driveway is long’, to which the reply was, ‘Sure, but if it was any shorter we’d not reach the house’.

A ‘straight shooter’ is honest and direct, the antithesis of a curved ball.

The metaphor ‘throwing a curved ball’ can mean anything that surprises and confuses.  In business, ‘a curved ball’ is ‘pitched’ to either excite alternate thinking, or throw ‘them’ off the scent. 

In cricket, a spin bowler takes wickets – a seamer prevents runs – or is it vice versa? Tony Lovell, ‘cricket expert extraordinaire’ –  what says you?

Shane Warne (RIP) would agree.

So when someone starts a  conversation with, ‘I don’t want to lie’, or, ‘to be perfectly honest’, or, ‘to tell you the truth’, and my all time best, ‘trust me…’, I suggest you afford yourself, metaphorically, the luxury of four slips and a gully within your ‘grey matter’ ‘cause a curved ball may be coming!

Question: ‘Why didn’t you tell me that in the first place?’

Answer: ‘You didn’t ask!’.

For the truth, must you specifically ask for it? 

Life is a curved ball no matter how hard you try to straighten it. People have agendas, thus our complexity. I don’t suggest everyone has it in for you, or that you shouldn’t trust anybody, but be street wise and exercise caution. 

The truth has three possible faces so the trick is to work out the most plausible. In fact the theory of Deflationism philosophically suggests the word ‘true’ can be anything you want it to be.

A more cynical approach to this is covered under a philosophical theory called Nihilism that suggests that nothing including truth exists and any attempt to change that is futile.

There is a further theory just as questionable employed by many that suggests that everyone lies. Is that the truth…? 

The whole idea of a ‘curved ball’ is to baulk you from seeing ‘it’ coming. If you do see it coming, flummox the deliverer and go ‘SouthPaw’. That’ll fox him!

History has experienced some profound curved balls. There are two that stick in my mind. During World War 2, Japan frequently pledged non aggression. They even sent ‘friendship’ medals to their American mates. Shortly after, they signed alliances with Nazi Germany, and, voila, Pearl Harbour was attacked. A curved ball of note.

In our recent history, Putin hurled a curved ball when asked why he was massing Armour along the borders of Ukraine. He scoffed, calling the West paranoid and that it was purely exercises. Voila – invasion! Truth be told, he didn’t fool anyone – well  almost!

On a smaller scale but no less personally traumatic, is a person living under the impression that their life and marriage is hunky dory, and then is met with their spouse  announcing their intention to throw in the marriage towel and hit the road with half the spoils. ‘It’s a fine time to leave me Jolene…’.

So the moral of the story – look stupid – be wise. There’s a curved ball! I have the first bit right…! Just throw the ‘towel’ back for washing!

KANNIEDOOD

For those not entirely  ‘bifocal’, ‘Kanniedood’ is a colloquial Afrikaans word which, directly translated means, ‘Can’t or won’t die’. In more realistic terms it simply means, tenacious, stubborn and stoic.

That’s Trump, the ‘Comeback Kid’. A legend, in the minds of many who see him as the ‘Second Coming’ as far as America and perhaps even the world is concerned.

However an all expenses paid trip to Mar- a-Lago might change my sentiments. That’s how fickle I am!

I have to wonder, despite my bias, if he doesn’t have a point when it comes to tariffs. America’s trading partners impose tariffs on America so why….!

The world is up in arms regarding USAID pulling back on aid to countries around the world. America was the biggest HIV AIDS donor, so the question is why aren’t all the richest countries of the world not pulling equally together to provide critical assistance? Why should America’s taxpayers’ money alone fly out of the window, especially to countries that have hitherto taken them for granted?!

American Air Force cargo planes regularly drop tons of food aid to countries stricken by disaster – yet, the overriding sentiment in many is, ‘down with America’.

Any American would be pretty cheesed off, as many are with the ‘Cheese Head’!

As far as tariffs are concerned, fair being fair, perhaps they should be reciprocal. They are not! 

Fair therefore isn’t fair, and it’s going to bite us all including the USA, and that’s unfair!

Liberation Day may, as Roosevelt  said after the attack on Pearl Harbour, be a day that will live in infamy.  Everyone is off to find new markets and the ‘alternates’ are waiting with open arms. If we believe in the sincerity of Chinese inscrutable smiles thus far, we ain’t seen nothing yet! Is the enemy of our new trading enemy now our friend?

There has to be a realization that when imposing tariffs, someone pays. That ‘someone’ is the consumer languishing at the bottom of the supply chain. 

The world is currently totally p#$$ed off. The MAGA movement is smiling for now, as victory is sweet, but come the new price structures of almost everything in US shops, blind loyalty will indeed morph into 20/20 vision. Loyalty ends with an empty wallet and a maxed out credit card.

‘Short term pain – long term gain’. Those were Trumps words as he sold his economic philosophy to the masses. Trouble is, in this modern world, the pain has been around for a considerable time. It follows therefore,  that with the current status quo, life will get a whole lot worse!  If that’s the truth, and truth it is, for how long? Nobody knows! The Chairman of the Federal Reserve has made it official – we are in the dwang! American farmers are said to live one crop away from bankruptcy. They can’t afford  pain no matter how short term!

In our case a mysterious calculation was made based on our R8 billion trade surplus with America. This formula suggests we charge 60%. In reality we levy an average of 8%. Are we being penalized for selling too much to the US and not buying enough? Both Eucled and Pythagoras could not have unraveled that calculation. 

The ‘unknown’ country of Lesotho has been slapped with 50% tariffs. Reportedly they make almost all of Trump golf course T-shirts. Oh wow – the irony!

Who guarantees the ‘gain’ prophesied? Neither Nostradamus nor Siener van Rensburg could!  ‘Cheer up’ they said, ‘Things could get worse’. So they cheered up and things got worse!

Trump is considering a third term. Amandla!

THROW ME A 7

Our world and Universe is filled with symbolism, some hidden and some in plain sight.

It’s a kind of mystical and a somewhat ethereal secret how symbolism actually forms and constructs our thinking, shapes our values and establishes our very existence.

In this short article, I allude only to a few. For example, the American dollar bill is fair brimming with symbolism including the ‘All Seeing Eye’ and other signs sometimes attributed to the world of Free Masonry. On this subject  there is some disagreement and debate mostly born of ignorance.

The Pyramid symbolises strength and duration, and the ‘all seeing’ eye is a symbol of divine providence. 

The Latin motto: ‘E Pluribus Unum’ –  “Out of many, one Nation”, there are 13 letters. The Eagle holds in its left talon thirteen arrows and in its left talon, an olive branch with thirteen leaves and as many olives. This symbolises powers of war and peace. There is also a string of 13 pearls representing the original number of States.  There are now 50.

Sticking with 13 briefly,  consider the numbers on your watch –  12 + 1 =13, 11 + 2 = 13, 10 + 3 = 13, 9 + 4 = 13, 8 + 5 = 13, 7 + 6 = 13. Odd?

Now to the extraordinary symbolism of the number seven. 

Those connected to it are said to be insightful, intuitive, kind,  truthful, introspective, intellectual and wise. Seven attributes in total.

Seven is considered important in numerology, spirituality, mythology, psychology, and astrology.

There are seven colours of the rainbow, seven Chakras, seven days of the week, seven continents and seven wonders of the world. There are also seven Seas, seven ancient sages of Saptarishi and seven physical planets that influence humanity.

The Roman Numeral system is composed of seven letters.

Numerically speaking, Pythagoreans   invest particular numbers with unique spiritual properties. For them, the number seven is considered the union between the physical ‘4’ and the spiritual ‘3’. The perfect combination.

‘Seven’ is found in all the major religions. In Christianity, God made the world in six days and rested on the seventh.

There are seven layers of purgatory as outlined by Dante, and seven sacraments in Catholicism. 

Revelations speaks of seven stars, seven trumpets, seven seals and seven Churches.

St Thomas Aquinas referred to the seven Gifts of the Holy Spirit being wisdom, understanding,  knowledge, counsel, fortitude, piety and fear of God.

There are also the seven deadly sins being, pride, greed, lust, envy, gluttony, wrath and sloth. There are also seven Holy virtues.

Many gamblers hold ‘7’ very dear. In the game ‘Craps’, rolling a 7 on the first throw of the dice is a winner. 

Other than Five Card Stud, a poker hand is seven cards.

Touching shallowly into the world of astrology, seven is the emblem of space, time and movement of the Universe. Interestingly it takes Saturn seven years to revolve around the Sun.

The Bard in his play ‘As you like it’, penned the poem, ‘The Seven Ages of Man’ – All the world’s a stage…..

Staying intellectual as well as cultural, there are seven notes in Western musical scales including major and minor – do re me etc.

Tolkien’s ‘The Silmarillion’ refers to the seven Lords and seven Ladies of Valor.

In Japanese mythology there are seven Gods of Good Fortune. 

Finally,  in Christian mythology,  the Walls of Jericho fell seven days after seven priests marched around the city seven times. 

Rome, by the way, was built on seven hills.

I have only scratched the surface, but, it’s enough  to conclude, ‘seven’ deserves respect and 13 is not unlucky!

WITHOUT CORPUS

Habeas Corpus, is a statutory right, born of common law, whereby   convicted and possibly incarcerated individuals may challenge their detention.  

It literally means, ‘you shall have the body’. ‘Body’ in this case refers to evidence. On the other hand, it could well mean ‘you shall not have my body – behind bars’.  Contradictory – I don’t know! Perhaps complimentary.

There’s no Habeas without Corpus…. like Delicti.

Sounds morbid!

To legal minds, and indeed illegal ones, ( illegal minds soon learn a heck of a lot about law out of necessity) Habeas Corpus makes total sense. One wonders why in a ‘just’ society, Habeas Corpus has a need let alone a place, though I guess without it, one’s legal rights are compromised. On reflection, it’s probably pivotel to achieving justice.

It should be noted however, that under Martial Law, Habeas Corpus can be suspended.

This principle is by no means universal.  In Assad’s Syria for example, evidence of incarceration facilities under the city of Homs confirmed a complete absence of Habeas Corpus. In fact,  they were up to their eyes in Corpus in the literal sense! I suspect the guts of Gaza (good title for a book) are pretty much the same.

There is no doubt the law,  especially here in our beloved country, works in mysterious ways.

Suspected felons who are connected, not only remain at large, but dwell in high places by pirouetting like a Prima Ballerina in Giselle (Fantasy, I look for you but I can’t find you) every which way. Rather than maintain a low profile, they often tend to speak out loudly and sagely, in a manner that would suggest that butter would have difficulty melting in the mouth or indeed anywhere else! Habeas Corpus awaits, like the great liberator, in the wings. 

But, it’s true, you are innocent even when proven guilty. The words ‘prove’ and ‘guilt’ are peppered with more legal holes than a colander. 

Firing those in high places is tricky, mainly due to a lack of will, and is accordingly, a judicial step too far. Justice  is often a preserve of the rich and powerful. Our jails are fair brimming with the politically unconnected who are consequently disconnected. Habeas Corpus, despite the theoretical ‘blindness’ of justice, finds little place there!

Fundamentally if you want the ‘corpus’ you need money  – for without cash, you ‘Habeas’ nothing!

A lawyer presenting a defence in court stated, ‘M’lud, my client is not really a bigamist at heart, he’s just crazy about wedding cake’. 

In other words, you can eat your cake and still have it!                                In America and the UK inter alia, most cases are decided by  a jury under the instruction and guidance of a judge. Here, ‘The Beak’ on his own, or in the company of assessors decides the fate of a defendant.

It holds therefore that attorneys, in courts where jury’s decide, must be great orators with honed persuasive skills. In SA, where the jury system does not exist, showmanship really doesn’t count for much as Judges are rarely swayed by theatrics. 

A solicitor once told me the black gown an attorney wears in court has an interesting design story.

On the back of the left shoulder is a triangular pouch. Back in the day, the idea was that as the attorney presented your case, he would occasionally falter till he felt money being slipped into the pouch at which time he would continue. Gold sovereigns and cash accepted.

The law and Habeas Corpus, like the marriage of Figaro to Susanna, eventually blend together. Justice prevails..or so I am told.

THE HIPPO POEM

A lady hippopotamus found life a bit monotonous – her mother never told her what was what.

Now she was young and quite attractive,  but her glands were over active, and she simply thought her love life was going to hippo-pot. Now she saw with awful clarity that her hippo-popularity did not extend to the gentlemen that she knew, and the

hippo-opportunity of loving with impunity was not the hippo-proper thing to do.

So one day she took the fatal step to drink.

Now it might seem quite irrelevant, but one day she met an elephant, and he of course to her seemed, hippo-pink!

Now what happened to be sure, is a little bit obscure, but hippo-parently they never thought to stop. The wages of her sin was, several hippo-piccinini’s who never really knew their hippo-pop!

I believe I can attribute this to the late Bill Williams

WINE IS FINE

My long history in the hospitality industry has exposed me to wine through the ages – that is from around 1970 to the present. Did me no end of good!

The forces that have excited change in wine appreciation have been profound.  

The main drivers in my opinion, were and are consumer palats.

Back in the 70’s, the desire for fine wine was quite different to today. The palat demanded sweeter wines. Gunter Brozel of Nederburg famously developed his  Late Harvest and Special Late Harvest and his piece de resistance, Edelkeur. All superb. Not surprising as I regard Gunter as the father of classy wines in South Africa.

As time passed, the desire for drier became apparent. Stein wines with slightly less sugar took over. Remember Grunberger Stein and Bellingham Johannisberger in their distinctive livery?! 

As time rolled on, newbys  slipped into the mix such as Blanc de Noir – the onion skin coloured wine, decidedly dry, that did remarkably well. Boschendal, I recall, led the way in that department. Riesling in its various garbs of Rhine and Weisser, gained traction – enter Gunter again. 

A renaissance in taste  occurred around the early 80’s.  

Bursting on the scene was Grand Cru. The transition from super sweet to super dry was remarkable. On tasting, my lips took on the appearance of a drawstring bag. Bellingham, I think, pioneered this new and radical transformation. 

Grand Cru became the rage despite my personal sentiments.

I reckon it was Grand Cru that was to pioneer the desire for ‘dry’. It was around this time, 1980 to be precise, that Platters Wine Guide came out as a pocket guide to local wines.

Enter Chardonnay, an international success. Chardonnay successfully combined ‘dry’ and  ‘complex’ and accordingly mounted  a pedestal. Everyone was making it and even more were drinking it. Wine palates had come of age.

Personally I found Chardonnay a tad over burdened with wood and smoke. Extraordinary sales figures quashed those sentiments! Developed in Burgundy, Chardonnay became known as ‘The Queen of grapes’. 

Jumping to the present, Vergelegen’s new Chardonnay Reserve created by winemaker Luke O’Cuinneagain, has converted me quicker than a Scottish Missionary. The ‘Fire and brimstone’ that I found overbearing has been tempered creating a wine far more balanced with hints of the above but literally stuffed like an Aylesbury Duck With complex flavours that can now safely poke their heads out. Hold up a glass to the light and wonder at the hint of lime green in the colour. Wondrous! To my mind, if that cultivar is the ‘Queen’  Vergelegen’s rendition is the King!

Going back, the question on the street posed by those with hooked, ‘bouquet sniffing’ noses, ‘what next?’

A cultivar originating from the Bordeaux region slipped onto the scene that was to become the new and enduring wine of choice. This was, of course, Sauvignon Blanc. After a bad start in South Africa as result of a disease which destroyed most of the early vines, like a Phoenix rising from the terroir, voila, there it was.

This was to be a variety that was born to endure. Its crisp, dry, fruity flavours literally enchanted. By 2009, sales worldwide doubled! Safe to say, no restaurant, nor  wine bar would be without it.

Palats were evolving and Platters Wine Guide was by now as thick as Grey’s Anatomy and could double as a weapon for self defense. 

An array of wonderful cousins like Chenin Blanc, Colombard and Semillon emerged.

And so the journey continues. I have concentrated on ‘whites’, though to be sure, ‘Reds’ and ‘Pinks’ have their own story.

In conclusion, the question arises, ‘why drink wine’? 

Unlike almost every other alcoholic beverage, wine encapsulates the ‘Druid’ like expertise of its maker, the state of the terroir at the time of harvest and a host of other factors that make wine consistently and lovably, inconsistent. A bottle of wine captures a moment in time and, accordingly, illustrates constant change creating the epitome of adventure. To answer the question – why not?

Coping with death

A GREAT DIVIDE. A GUIDE TO COPING WITH AN UNSPEAKABLE EVENT.

‘Death comes to us all, my Lords, even to kings’ Sir Thomas More.

PROLOGUE

The notion that death is a part of life has to be the ultimate contradiction in terms. Death is no more part of life than black is part of white. Death is in fact the polar opposite of life and describes in a word the final cessation of life.

The purpose of this script is to attempt to create a greater understanding of death which in itself is as natural a phenomenon as life itself although it’s cause is often most unnatural. In this article, the reader may well find a few speculative answers to questions that have confounded human kind since the beginning of philosophical thought, i.e.: is there life after death, and if so, how is it? I most certainly have my own thoughts on the subject and will be happy to share them with you, but since for us all death comes as a first (and only) time experience, it is difficult if not impossible to draw knowledge and experience from the event, other than that that we learn from the passing of others. My suggestions and thoughts therefore, must be taken in the context of one who hasn’t been there at all, like the guidance of a travel agent who has never actually visited the country they are selling, yet has much to say about it. The challenge is finding merit within the text that suits you.

My goal is to prepare the reader for the ultimate conclusion of life whether it is his own or that of someone close to him. Coming to terms with death is always a difficult, traumatic and often confusing time where rational thought gives way to emotion and therefore finds itself (rational thought) relegated to the back burner or indeed tossed out of the equation totally.

Be without doubt that by reading this, you are not displaying some morbid curiosity about an unspeakable subject, but rather you are taking the first step to self preparation as much as a well organized army prepares for battle.

It may be appropriate at this time to quote a profound piece of poetry penned by John Dunne called”

“DEATH BE NOT PROUD”

Death, be not proud, though some have called thee

Mighty and dreadful, for thou are not so;

For those whom thou thinks’t thou dost overthrow

Die not, poor Death, nor yet canst thou kill me.

From rest and sleep, which by thy pictures be,

Much pleasure; then from thee much more must flow,

And soonest our best men will thee do go,

Rest of their bones and souls delivery.

Thou ‘art slave to fate, chance kings and desperate men,

And dost with poison, war and sickness dwell,

And poppy’ or charms can make us sleep as well

And better than thy stroke; why swell’st thou then?

One short sleep past, we wake eternally,

And death shall be no more; Death thou shalt die.

CHAPTER 1.

Death comes in many ways and guises and is not confined to the aged. Often its arrival is unexpected and unprepared for, thus making the acceptance of it that much more difficult to come to terms with, and to bear. As is written in the Christian Bible under Matthew 25:13, ‘we know neither the day nor the hour’.

WHAT IS DEATH

 After years of learning and much philosophical thought, this question, remains to some extent, unanswered. Medically speaking there is little mystery. When the heart ceases to pump for longer than about five minutes, and the brain ceases to produce waves, death has occurred. Just to confound this rough definition, numerous accounts exist of people ‘returning to life’ after a death-like state where all organs had, apparently, ceased to function. Needless to say, establishing that death has actually occurred is sometimes not the easiest task and should be undertaken with very careful examination, preferably by a professional. For those who follow western religions, they will tell you that death occurs when the soul exits the body. Establishing that moment can be a challenge for obvious reasons! Often you hear of ‘out of body’ experiences. I feel ill qualified to delve into this other than to say that such reports are too numerous to brush aside.

So, for the purposes of this narrative, let’s agree that death is total when complete organ failure brought on by one or more conditions both natural and/or unnatural occur. Illness, starvation, independent organ failure, such as, a heart attack, a stroke, or simply bleeding uncontrollably is all some examples of natural causes of death. An attack by a person or animal, a bite by a disease carrying insect i.e.; malaria, a car accident, a fall from a horse, or indeed by some self inflicted method, are some examples of death by unnatural causes. Of course death can be brought on by a combination of any of the above mentioned causes, i.e.: As a result of a car accident, the shock caused a heart stoppage which resulted in death. Shock by the way is one of the most misunderstood and most dangerous conditions man or animal, and, even some plant species can find themselves in, and the result can very often be fatal. By shock I refer not to the shock of Aunt Harriet seeing her favorite niece in an ultra mini skirt, but rather the shock resulting from some major trauma, accident or event. Some diseases are believed to be brought on by shock. This phenomenon though real is not fully understood. The disease it is assumed, lies dormant in the body and, under specific conditions excited by shock amongst other things, manifests itself. The onset of diabetes for example, is sometimes attributed to this as is shingles, although in these two examples, death is not inevitable by a long shot. A friend of mine died recently after receiving an unexpected body blow (shock), which led to Cardiac Arrhythmia (not necessarily a fatal condition) which led to the immediate cessation of heart activity. It is common cause that the loss of a good friend or a relative can precipitate a pre-morbid cascade of emotions which may result in the death of the responding individual. The feeling of helplessness and hopelessness are the ‘hidden dragons’ that require St George’s lance the most.

CHAPTER 2

Those who accept death the easiest are religious people. In fact the more religious you are, the easier time you are going to have whether it is facing your own death or that of a loved one. The old war-time saying that there are no atheists in fox holes is very true. The Japanese poet and philosopher Haito once said, “You only live twice. Once when you are born, and once when you look death in the face” It is the moment when we face this ultimate fear, now a reality, that we grasp at any straw of hope that will sustain our emotions at this most trying time. On a somewhat lighter note but no less true, the theme song for the James Bond film, ‘You Only Live Twice’, Leslie Briccusse who wrote the lyrics suggested that you only live twice, once for yourself, and once for your dreams.

 I am in awe of religious people such as re-born Christians, orthodox and non-orthodox Jews, devout Muslims etc etc who are in no doubt whatsoever that the next step beyond life is a step into sheer nirvana. ‘He is now in a better place’ is the oft made statement of one, in an attempt to console another. The reality of the matter suggests that no one can say they are wrong, certainly not me. I have to tell you that I have never met an agnostic or atheist facing death so how they handle it is a mystery to me. In my opinion, we mortals need something on which to emotionally grasp.

The view that there is ‘life’ in whatever form beyond death is of course a great comfort to ‘believers’. Most religions speak of the spiritual transition from mortal life through a series of stages to the ultimate state of happiness or unbelievable torment. These states are called heaven and hell. God the creator of all things resides in the former and of course Lucifer languishes in his own infernal regions. Dante, in his ‘Divine Comedy’ makes graphic and daring references to the transition of the spirit, or soul, on its course to Hades and later to Paradise. I couldn’t find ‘comedy’ in that! Truth be told, that despite Dante’s take, I was always of the belief that Hades was pretty much the end of the line – no return ticket! But who knows?! Dante believed that hell was made up of nine concentric circles of torment – the realm of those who have rejected spiritual values and pursued any number of ‘hellish’ sins. I really don’t know, but it sounds pretty ‘off putting’.

A cynic once suggested to me that being in the company of an ‘over’ religious person, especially in a car for example, has its own unique ‘worrisome’ circumstances. He suggested that should they be involved in an accident, and he should be critically injured, his passenger, instead of calling 911, might throw themselves prostrate on the ground and loudly praise the Lord for His mercy and the certain salvation that is about to befall him as he is transposed from ‘here’ to ‘there’. I think that is a little too far- fetched even for my over active imagination!

I am reminded of the story of two Irish soldiers sitting in a foxhole during the war, bored out of their minds. The one turned to the other and said, “Shamus, would you rather be shot or blown up?” “Stop talkin’ like that Dougal it’s morbid!” answered Shamus. “I am just askin’ ya hypothetically, would ya not consider the question?” retorted Dougal. “ Alright” said Shamus, “I’d rather be shot”. “Why do ya say that?” asked Dougal. “Well if you are shot, there you are, if you are blown up, where the hell are ya?’

It is a strange yet common failing in the character of Man that it would seem that we would rather watch a loved one bed ridden in a vegetative state and/or in terrible unimaginable discomfort, than have him die with a little help. An extreme example of this is the case of ex-premier of Israel, Ariel Sharon who was in a coma for eight years. Wishing death on someone close to us is almost unthinkable and morally unacceptable despite their permanent state of total incapacity. I will not be drawn into the subject of the moralities of euthanasia, but you do see where this is going! ‘Oh that I have slipped the surely bonds of earth, and danced the sky on laughter silvered wings’. John Magee. I personally believe that Dr. Jack Kevorkian was a saint, given the people he helped pass on when all else was lost. In the total absence of comfort, dignity and hope one can only muse as to wisdom and empathy of the good doctor.

The inevitable conclusion of our life is what we fear most. For some of us, that fear is so overwhelming that much of the latter part of our lives is spent not enjoying the moments that life has to offer and savoring that time that is left, but in abject fear of that event which becomes so totally absorbing that life simply slips by. Some kind of morbid irony me thinks.

CHAPTER 3

COPING WITH THE DEATH OF A CHILD

One of the worst examples of death that a person may have to deal with is the passing of one’s child. However ‘natural’ the cause may or may not have been this is always too bitter a pill to swallow. In the normal course of events, a parent never expects to bury a child. This, in the grand scheme of things is in itself, unnatural.

The death of a child is either expected or unexpected. If it was expected, perhaps the child had succumbed to a condition with fatal consequences. It could be argued that in this case, the parents are to some degree ‘lucky’ that they had time to prepare, and possibly to say goodbye. This type of scenario in my experience does not make the situation much easier, but perhaps it helps in the process of closure. On the flip side, one might suggest, it makes it more difficult as you see it coming and the longer you have to wait out the inevitable the worse it is. Every parent expects to see their child grow, mature and if lucky, see them start their own family. Out- living your own child is so against ones expectations, and, one may say, the law of nature, that some parents never recover. In many cases parents may well appear to have made peace with their loss after a period of time, but one would do well to be aware, and be sensitive to the fact that inside, they never ever fully come to terms with it.

Generally speaking, in pretty much every case of a child passing, the parents ask the question, ‘why?’ Those of reasonably sound religious convictions ask of God why he would take an innocent child to whom He granted life, and now inexplicably, takes it away. The event of the death of a child can be so unnerving for parents that no matter how religious they may be, the event turns them away from their beliefs. As no answer is readily forthcoming, the question is continually asked forever. To some strongly religious folk, a more philosophical approach is often taken where, after the initial shock and resultant grief, a general acceptance seems to occur under the banner of ‘It was God’s will’. To those not of deep religious beliefs, a feeling of being robbed and cheated are emotions that come through as well as an overwhelming feeling of being singled out to endure life’s worst curse, being the emotional suffering that will follow. Some people even ask themselves if they, the survivors, have been punished for some prior wrong they may have committed and are now in life, facing their purgatory. There are many examples where the death of a child has resulted in the destruction of a marriage and, as a result, the destruction of the remaining family by that collateral damage.

Dealing with parents who have suffered so terrible a loss isn’t easy and is indeed traumatic even to those attempting to offer a quantum of solace. In some cases the least said the better. Your simply being there is of far greater value than the spoken word. Often, to the traumatized and over sensitized parent a kind word is often taken out of context and is misconstrued. “You know Bob, it was probably the best thing, as little Johnny was suffering so much”. Such a statement can excite unexpected negative and over emotional responses, even anger. The very worst thing you can do is to avoid the subject in the misguided belief that by alluding to the child you excite fresh grief. Herein lies the rub. If you were to say something like, ‘I was thinking of little Johnny to-day, and remembered his lovely smile when I used to push him on the swings’, may well result in a flood of tears, no doubt about it, but at the same time, knowing that you remember and are thinking of the child is emotional gold to the poor parent. So often, well meaning friends and relatives in a noble effort to encourage high spirits and a drop of temporary amnesia, neglect to ever mention the passing of the child resulting in the parents coming to the irrational conclusion that everyone has forgotten, “and that’s how much they really cared”. Don’t avoid the subject, and if raised, go with it. Talking in this case is the best healer, but allow your talking to be the stimulus to get them talking, then revert to listener mode.

To help matters even more, as a friend or family member, diarize the birth date and death date of the child and make a point of remembering these events by telling the parents for years to come that you remember and care. The one thing that parents fear the most is that everyone will soon forget, move on with their lives and leave them to suffer alone. Regrettably, by human nature, the bereaved find it hard to accept that people do move on, and not out of selfishness or heartlessness.

Another aspect of the untimely passing of a child is the emotions of the siblings and friends left behind. For them this tragedy is often more than they are able to cope. Often we comfort ourselves, and avoid the issue with the belief that ‘they are too young to understand’. They understand enough to know their friend or sibling is gone forever and wonder why. Dealing with children traumatized by death requires oodles of patience and emotional tolerance. Children must be gently spoken to and consoled. In circles where religion at whatever level exists, the death of a child can be attributed to ‘Jesus (or God) needed him’. Using statements like, ‘He will always be with you in your heart and memory’ helps. I particularly like using the method of encouraging the child to ‘talk’ to the deceased at evening prayer time or at any other appropriate time of quiet and peace. If it is possible, a little toy of the deceased child given to a sibling or close friend is often of great comfort. Using the phrase, “Johnny, wanted you to have this”, means in some way that Johnny lives on in the toy in some kind of ethereal way. Sometimes just talking in a light hearted way about good times had between the departed and the bereaved is therapeutic and excites happy thoughts. In the final analysis a long hug and whispered words of love and support remain the finest therapy for man, woman and child.

Perhaps under this heading one should consider the mother (in particular) who suffers the tragedy of a ‘stillborn child’ or for whatever reason, miscarries. For a man, and here I refer to the father of the child, there is often a feeling of relief as opposed to grief, though I have to state here that this is a generalization. As generalizations are normally inaccurate, it follows that this statement is equally so. Having said that, often the relief is real in the belief rightly or wrongly that had the child been born there may have been a problem with lifelong consequences. Indeed, if grief is the dominant emotion, then he would fall into the same category as the mother. Most often, mothers who have ‘lost’ their babies in this manner, don’t get the understanding and recognition they deserve. They have after all, lost a child. Added to that trauma, they never even get the chance to hold the child and see it for the human being it is/was. Family and friends play a crucial role here. It is easy to pass this over as a grave misfortune and move on in the belief that, well, they can try again. Human production is not a sausage machine that you turn on and off. A life is a life and that’s the truth. On this subject I did consult my old friend, Fr. Gavin lock who suggested to me that for a parent or parents to actually ‘name’ the departed child helps an awful lot in (a) humanizing it and (b) actually achieving closure. Closure is actually in practically all cases, the last word in beginning the termination of grief. Grief is in itself an elixir, if you will, of life in that it is the ultimate release from an emotion that may, if left unchecked or uncontrolled, be all consuming and ultimately toxic – a la Miss Haversham of ‘Great Expectations’, Charles Dickens. Again on this subject, one can hardly not make passing mention of abortion and the effect that has on the mother. This is however an area of such deep complexity that I hesitate to wonder into that which is a subject all on its own – and deservedly so. Suffice to say that whatever the reasons for an abortion, there is hardly a case where damage of some kind is done in the mental arena of the mother no matter why she may have elected to undertake this course of action. Obviously I refer not to medical abortions brought about by a condition or situation that prescribes this radical procedure. All I can add on this score is that for a woman, even an apparent willing participant in the abortion, friends and family should not underestimate the trauma associated with it and as a result, offer meaningful and gentle support, perhaps putting on the back burner your own beliefs on this contentious subject and instead focusing on the person taking the strain, all as a result of reasons that perhaps you will never fully comprehend, is the kindest and most positive thing you can do. Being judgmental after the fact serves no purpose and will produce no different ‘end’ result.

CHAPTER  4

COPING WITH THE DEATH OF A PARENT

Assuming you have enjoyed a reasonably happy relationship with a parent, the passing of that parent is terribly sad to the point of being emotionally shattering. Although the death of a parent is regarded as natural and normal, the void left is very tough to bear. A parent is the last link between your past and your present, and is your last truly unconditional friend. The emptiness one experiences after the death of a parent is hard to describe. The good parents, the ones that perhaps you aspire to be yourself, are the ones that put their own life eternally secondary to yours. Whether or not that fact ever really sunk home during your life is immaterial to the fact that when (and if) you are faced with a dying parent, that reality tends to strike your psyche now with great force.

I was, I believe fortunate that I was with both my parents at the time of their deaths. I cannot over emphasize how important this was to me. Naturally, one cannot always control such co-ordination, in fact it is almost if not entirely, impossible. Being an ‘only’ child, it seemed the most natural thing to be present. In the case of my Father’s death, I was there, appropriately with my Mother. It seemed so right that the three of us were to-gether at this momentous and most profound occasion. When my Mother died, I was there quietly on my own, with her, listening to her regular shallow breathing and just holding her hand. A moment before death, she turned to look at me, smiled and closed her eyes for the last time. That small gesture from her at this MY time of need cannot be measured and indeed represented her final gift to me.

As a person of some if only limited religious beliefs, I had to wonder as I sat in that room with a warm sun shining in though the windows if at that critical last moment of my Mother’s life, was it at all possible that my Father and other family members long deceased were crowding the room beckoning her to finally let go and go to join them. I would have thrilled to know that that occurred, and as much as I tell myself that that must have been the case, I guess I will never know. The point is that that could well have been the case, so I choose to believe it and I get solace from it. There is absolutely nothing wrong with blind faith, in fact I thrive on it and strongly believe it should be encouraged.

One of the burdens children often carry after the death of a parent is a terrible feeling of guilt that they had not done enough for that parent, and/or had not shown enough love physically and by the spoken word. I can only say to those that are currently experiencing those feelings, that they are human, and as such have human failings and frailties. If you believe in some form of after life, be assured your parent knows now how you really felt and wishes that you pass the mantle of guilt and get on with your life at peace with yourself. If you do not have that belief, then revert to what I said before – you are human – something you need not apologize for. Let the guilt pass, and get on with the task of living. Perhaps this is a good time to suggest to those yet to experience the passing of a parent or someone really close, to take the opportunities to express love, affection, appreciation and respect during life. In so doing, you have bonded so deeply that regret will never be part of your grief.

The thing one fears most when looking on at a dying person is the idea of loneliness that you suspect that person may now have to face. It is indeed a strange feeling that you can link the finality of death with an emotion of loneliness. Stranger too is the fact that at that particular time you are more fearful of the loneliness and well being of the departed then your own. A common emotion is the fear that the departed will be cold in the grave, and that is often hard to come to terms with. Strangely enough, in the Catholic Church, a Pope is buried in three caskets, one of Cypress, one of lead to keep out the damp and that will also carry his death certificate, and finally one of Elm, so that on the face of it, he is buried like other men in a simple wooden box. His body, dressed in full pontifical’s, is covered with an Ermine blanket to keep him warm in the crypt with a purple veil is across his face. These are rituals, of course, and are designed more for the benefit of the living then the dead. It does however illustrate the desperate need people have to know that they have done the right thing.

So how do you prepare for the death of someone close to you? In a perfect world, preparation really starts from the time your relationship with that person shapes up. The bonding process of two people at whatever level develops to a point where genuine care exists mutually between the two people. This level of care can evolve to variable depths of affection and love. It is a natural human trait that despite these relationships, we do not always cherish our relationships and commit the mortal crime of taking the other for granted. Such actions put strain on the outer surface of a relationship but, in my experience, it takes a lot to destroy it altogether. The secret of sustaining relationships is being able to take Mr. Pride (The Big Papa of most problems), and put him aside. Back-tracking and apologizing is the route to healing confrontations. Getting relationships back on track is critically important. This ‘dealing with death’ manual is not a relationship guide, but like it or not, the two are intricately related. The saddest and most tragic scenario is when the two participants in a life/death situation have issues unresolved. Feelings of regret is the lifelong curse of the living who mismanaged opportunities to ‘make right’ or indeed for the person facing death not to accept positive overtures thus effectively damning the survivor to the curse of lifelong regrets and emotional trauma. Death, like it or not, is about the living.

So in preparation for the ‘end’, understand that that should not be your sole concern in life. Living and more importantly enjoying living must always be your prime concern. It is an interesting fact that written in the American Constitution is your fundamental and inalienable right to pursue happiness. Developing relationships, nurturing friendships are steps to take that will benefit in life as well as death. In the midst of all the emotion, the tears and the anguish, there is nothing grander than being able to tell ‘Bob’ in his final hours what a friend he has been, what an impact he has had on your life, how you will miss him and how he shall always remain part of you forever.

I spoke earlier of my Mother’s death and how I was fortuitously there for the event. My everlasting regret is that in the months running up to her death, where I was well aware that her recovery was impossible and that death was a short time away, I never actually engaged her on that subject for fear of upsetting her, and make no mistake, fear of upsetting myself. She had terminal cancer and I did my best to keep that truth from her. The doctor on the other hand, felt she had a right to know, and unbeknownst to me, correctly, told her. She didn’t want to upset me by discussing it, believing I was unaware of her true condition so we both avoided the subject. Another regret. It would have given her immeasurable strength to have had the opportunity to talk to me quietly about her condition and the prognosis. She would have taken great solace from conversations with me regarding how I felt I was going to handle it and it would have been nothing short of therapeutic if we both took time to cry to-gether in so doing expressing to each other our deepest love and feelings.

I cannot stress enough the importance of gently tackling the subjects at hand and not to fear the inevitable expressions of grief, for grief is a therapy.

The last senses to go as death engages is hearing and touch. If you are fortunate enough to be with a loved one during their last moments, hold that person in whichever way is comfortable for you both, be it holding hands, gently hugging etc. Importantly, talk quietly to that person, telling him who you are and why it is important to you to be there and other words of endearment that will go such a long way to helping that person feel their way through a frightening time. You would be surprised to know how much gets through. After the moment that life expires, often the person’s eyes and/or mouth remain open. It is a simple and dignified act to close the eyes merely by lightly ‘brushing’ them closed with a cupped hand and gently lifting the bottom jaw to meet the top one.

CHAPTER 5

THE LAST RIGHTS

This is in the main symbolic, practiced in many religions whereby the dying person is given a final absolution from sin and is accordingly commended into the hereafter with a clear soul. These rights differ greatly from religion to religion, so much so that it is not something that needs to be extrapolated here. Suffice to say that ideally, in Christian circles, the Last Rights should be administered by a Priest or ordained Minister of Religion prior to death. During this very brief ceremony if you will, the Vicar will ask the dying person if he accepts Jesus as his savior, and if he repents for his sins. It is often the case that the dying person is unable to respond, in which case the Vicar will do it for him. The soul of the person, cleansed of sin is commended unto God. This ritual is very obviously a very personal thing and depends on the religious bent of the dying person, and the family. It is important to note that for families who desire the giving of the Last Rights to a dying loved one, in the event the Priest arrives late finding the person already passed, the Last Rights can still be given. The Jews have something related as well called the mourners ‘Kaddish’ and is practiced on the anniversary of a parent or a loved ones anniversary of death called ‘yahrzeit’. These practices, whatever they are, simply put, are a form of deep respect expressed in whatever manner, to those who have passed.

CHAPTER 6

COPING WITH THE DEATH OF A SPOUSE

This is a hugely difficult time for the survivor at various levels. Firstly the vacuum left by the departed spouse is often too emotionally difficult or even technically difficult to fill. Emotionally, if you have been together a long time, your co-dependence and mutual reliance on each other for company, general assistance, support etc etc, may result in a final separation being extremely painful.

In the final analysis however, the simple loss of a partner is for many just too much as they have, as the saying goes, become attached at the hip. How often do we hear of a surviving partner seemingly inexplicably passing on not long after the death of the other?

For those who manage to get over the ordeal and the trauma of a partner loss, one often finds two general categories of person. The first is the kind that appears to have no desire to re-attach to anyone again, and the other appears to be on the hunt hardly a moment after the cooling of the body of the deceased partner.

The first category person is generally someone who has become so used to their original spouse that they either feel no-one is qualified to fill the void, or that having someone step into those shoes so to speak would suggest the ultimate betrayal. Very often the surviving partner lacks confidence firstly in his ability to attract a new partner and secondly his ability to court. A hugely inhibiting factor in a person’s lack of motivation to find a new partner is the age old territorial syndrome where a person feels that a new arrival in the home is an invasion to a sacrosanct environment. Another inhibiting factor for a person to seek new company is family pressure where the family feels that finding a new partner would be inappropriate, and rather than create a family rift, he continues on his own. This is a very common and regrettable situation which is terribly destructive to a person’s life. So often children object strongly to a parent becoming attached to someone new on the grounds that ‘that person will never be my mother’, or ‘she’s after you to claim your affections and our inheritance’.

It is imperative that a parent keeps lines of communication open with children and to patiently explain the role of a possible new partner. Family politics are difficult at the best of times, such complications can seem often insurmountable and regrettably, children can be cruel, unfeeling, insensitive and lacking in understanding.

The older you are, the more set in your ways you are. Establishing a deep relationship with a new person is difficult, as chances are, that person is as set in her ways as you are. It is further true to say that the older you are, the more ‘baggage’ you carry in oddities and quirks, most of which you don’t even know you carry. The same applies to the other. It is imperative that time is considered by both parties to be of no consequence as that’s what you need in abundance to get the feel for each other, ( in more ways than one).

To identify all the reasons why a person would baulk at the idea of chasing up a new partner would be an impossible task and not really relevant here. Suffice to say that under the heading of ‘coping’, the afore mentioned are some of the problems.

At the other end of the line is the person who just can’t live alone and goes wildly on the hunt as soon as it is decently or even indecently possible. This is generally a dangerous state of mind brought on by a host of emotional scenarios. A lack of confidence in oneself is very often a cattle prod in the rear to go a hunting in a bid to prove you can, or on the other hand there is an abundance of confidence just bursting out and raring’ to go. Some people lack the confidence not so much in their ability to land a catch as it were but in an inherent fear of living alone. So often this person is the most vulnerable. He will act hastily and irrationally pledging love at every turn generally spicing such pledges with monetary reward. This chapter applies as much to bereaved spouses as it does to divorced people. To families the over anxious and over zealous person poses a huge threat to the family fabric as most often they (the family) see the situation from the outside in far clearer fashion than from the inside.

Obviously, the desire and need to find a new partner is so personal that one can hardly comment with any accuracy or detail without far more personal knowledge and even then it’s hardly really possible. Important though to realize, that whatever one does impacts on another and although it is your life, it really amounts to how you go about things. I am reminded by an age old child statement generally made in temper or tantrum, “It’s my life”. Nothing riles me more than those ignorant words. It is “your life” when every single member of your family, close or extended, is dead, when every friend and acquaintance is equally history, and you are totally and completely alone. At this point, your actions or lack of them have no possibility of impacting on anyone. Then it’s your life!

What is critically important is that should you find a new life partner, that you always openly and freely ‘remember’ your first dearly departed with your children particularly at special times. Openly discussing your deceased partner with your family regularly is therapeutic and constructive to all concerned, not the least of which, yourself. Your new partner should be sensitive and understanding to this. By being so, she gains no end of ‘brownie’ points from an inherently suspicious or apprehensive family.

CHAPTER 7.

COPING WITH CLOSE FRIENDS OR RELATIVES WHO HAVE RECENTLY EXPERIENCED A DEATH IN THEIR CIRCLE.

For most of us, faced with the passing of someone close to us, is a nagging feeling of not having done enough for that person through life as well as during the process of death. These feelings are perfectly normal. As much as that person needs to remind himself of that what he did do for that person, as much as he needs to remind himself that he is in fact human as well and may have stumbled along the way.

So often the feelings of inadequacy that inhibit logical and coherent thought that follow the death of someone close stunt the healing process that needs to begin. What that person needs most is a kind and encouraging word where his fears, founded or unfounded are allayed by someone close. We all need to be told that we are ‘good people’ from time to time and no more so then at this emotional juncture. No man is an island despite the heroic thoughts of some. Al Capone the infamous gangster once said that you will get further with a kind word and a gun than just a kind word. Well perhaps in the streets of Chicago during the prohibition, but certainly not to-day amongst loved ones. The ‘gun’ using the Capone analogy might be an urge to utter certain truths to bereaved in the belief that they need to fess up to the truth in order to accept their status quo. I disagree. What is wrong with being kind, sensitive, caring and supportive? The living, despite the sins of the past, if indeed they do exist, have to live on, and the primary role of the living is to live as long as possible as happy as possible and in so doing bring happiness to others….. Period.

Probably the most commonly made statement made after the death of a person by close friends, relatives etc, is, “If there is anything I can do….” Avoid such shallow meaningless statements like the plague. Firstly, everyone says it, and secondly…….well secondly, what the hell do you expect the recipient of your pledge to say, other than, “Thank you”. Do something(s) without being asked. Prepare a meal, and deliver it. Have the person over for a meal to your place. Phone and offer help, transport something tangible. Include that person from time to time in an appropriate social engagement….etc, etc.

CHAPTER 8

COPING WITH DEATH BY SUICIDE

A person who successfully takes his own life is the ultimate example of an unnatural death. Such people are often branded cowards and are vilified for their action. I can tell you that whatever the circumstances were that led to so drastic an action, the act of suicide requires courage beyond the scope of our understanding. Furthermore, the torment that led to that action must have been torturous beyond description. It matters not that on the face of it, whatever personal trauma or grief that person was experiencing, you might be of the opinion that the problem may have been handled differently, the truth remains that the burden became, to that individual, too much to bear.

A common cause of suicide is depression. I will not delve into so complex a condition, however one has to understand that depression is one of the ‘darkest’ places a human being can find themselves. For many, a depressive state results in the person plunging into a life of total, and I mean total solitude. The very thought of a visitor, the Television or any other form of distraction is stressful and only appears to exacerbate the problem. Friends urging such people to ‘get out and socialize, it will do you a world of good’, serves only to encourage the desire for more seclusion. The sad thing is, most often, depression, which comes in many forms, is not easily identified either by the patient themselves, or even the closest of family and friends. This prevents early treatment by a professional. It follows that when depression is suspected, professional help should be sought without delay.

The real pain of a suicide lies within the surviving family circle. There is a stigma attached, and there are silent accusations bandied about by ‘friends’, family and acquaintances. The closest people to the deceased find themselves embarrassed beyond words over and above their intense grief and shock. Compounding this is the strong possibility that the surviving close family or even the spouse on her own, must continue to ‘carry’ the load that led to the suicide in the first place. An example of this may well be that the suicide was as a result of insurmountable financial debt. The spouse may well have to carry that burden on her own. Spare a special thought for the survivor of such an event and do something concrete and pro-active to provide light at the end of a dark and dismal tunnel.

CHAPTER 9

COPING WITH DEATH BY MURDER

This in my opinion is the worst scenario family and friends have to face. A hale and hearty person is killed by the barbarous act of another. Too often in this day and age, murder is not confined to adults, but to children as well, not to mention the old and infirm. Whoever it is that succumbs to such brutality, the result is too terrible to contemplate. True shock of lifelong residual effect will remain the hallmark of the survivor’s lives. In short their lives will never ever be the same again. It is particularly difficult to console those close to the victim of murder, (worse still, victim’s of multiple murders). There is little one can say, nothing one can change. It is here that the supportive role of survivors is essential, in every possible way. The feeling of hopelessness, despair, loss, anguish, and total devastation leaves people in states of complete inability to function at all. This is where friends and family need to show their true mettle and humanity and takeover in every possible way – but slowly, gently, thoughtfully, quietly and in a nurturing manner.

Particularly difficult during the aftermath of a violent crime that leads to murder, is the police questioning and the later court case. This is where support is critical. The winding of affairs, and settling of matters pending may also require professional attention. Again, someone close to the bereaved needs to take charge.

CHAPTER 10

COPING WITH THE DEATH OF A PET

I have left this very special chapter for now as it deals with an understandably very emotive issue. First of all, it is fair to say that there are pets, and pets. A Gold Fish is a pet, but one that does not normally attract quite the same emotion as a dog, for example. This is not to say that a child in particular may not grow very close to his fish, but merely as an example and in the interests of clarity let us accept that all pets attract various levels of emotion and indeed love, but for this narrative, lets stick to ‘man’s best friend’, a dog. To some, a dog is a dog. He pretty much lies around, does little other than show excitement at the prospect of a walk or food. To many however, a dog is a friend, almost to the point of superseding friendships that one has with fellow humans. This of course does not suggest that one does not hold one’s human friendships at the highest level, but it does mean that your association with your dog has become almost all encompassing. This phenomena, if you wish to consider it as such, rides on a different level and sees its greatest expression among folk that are intrinsically lonely, even for relatively short periods. This situation increases directly proportionately to the length of time one is lonely. A dog fills a very necessary gap. There is no doubt that a dog after a relatively short period of time, becomes attentive and connected to their owner to a point where he can ‘read’ emotions and react to them. Dogs are able to take the place as it were of a human, often to a greater extent. This is because a dog has no time lines, no other responsibilities, no other priorities and in short, at no time, needs to be anywhere else. To this end, and given the adoring unconditional love a dog has to share in great abundance, it is difficult not to come to conclusion that under these circumstances, a dog is indeed a treasured member of a close family, and in some cases, the only family a person may have all the time or the bulk of the time.

The death or worse, the run-up to a dog’s death is highly charged emotionally speaking. Only too often, an owner has to take the decision to end their friend’s life. This is no less devastating then ‘pulling the plug’ on a close friend or relative. The dog doesn’t understand the issue but is in great distress. The owner grapples with the emotions of swinging between the best interests of the dog and the best interests of themselves. In this case a Vet who is possibly also emotional at this terrible time, must try to guide an owner in their decision making. Euthanizing a pet is the toughest task you are ever going to do, assuming your relationship with that dog is as I have described.

Obviously the watch phrase is “ what is best for the dog”. But, easier said than done. What you have to know is that like humans, when the animal passes, he is gone. No further suffering exists on his side, it’s all up to you now to work through what will become one of the most profound changes in your life, starting from the moment you walk back into your home – alone!

Shaking off feelings of guilt (perhaps I didn’t do enough), feelings of loss (what’ll I do without him now) and the clear evidence of his presence in the house, not to mention the images of his existence in the form of his habits, idiosyncrasies, smells, etc will be around for a long time and will naturally stimulate the terrible feeling of loss, loneliness and longing that will be hard to shake off. Perhaps the worst of it is that most people, even those reasonably close to you, will never fully understand the void left in your heart at this time – ‘get another dog’ is the common response.

On the subject of getting another dog, I urge you the bereaved to perhaps take heed of some sage advice in this regard. Do not ‘jump the gun’. First off, another dog will not be a re-incarnation of the friend you have just lost. That dog will be as individual as the first, and, very different. Consider your position. People who are on the wrong side of 60 years of age, are caught in a very tricky situation. If they got a puppy, the fact of the matter is that that dog could out live them. What would become of your dog? If you got an older dog, there is a chance that that dog comes with unknown ‘baggage’ and may be too difficult to either manage or adapt to – and this includes health issues. Then there is the biggest conundrum of all. As an older person, possibly your need for a companion is at its greatest, but your ability to care for that companion may be at its lowest ebb. Furthermore, unless you have reliable and willing friends and/or family, a dog like it or not, robs you of a certain amount of your freedom as you find yourself more and more confined to barracks. Getting another animal requires some very deep self- examination and soul searching – and all times, bear in mind not only you, but the dog as well.

CHAPTER 11

‘LIFE’ AFTER DEATH.

So what exists across the great divide of life and death? What lies on ‘the other side’? What can we expect after our eyes close for the last time? This is the question that has mystified humanity throughout the ages.

As I have said before, to the religious among us, blind faith, (which I have no problem with) lays the road map clearly before us. For many of us the question of the afterlife remains open ended. I have to say at the onset that you pretty much have to make your own mind up on that but I may be so bold as to offer some thoughts of my own.

Although I have something of a religious bent, I do not necessarily follow the Christian Bibles teachings literally and to the letter. I believe that the Bible as we know it, translated from the ancient Aramaic and to some extent ancient Greek, represent the teachings of Christ either from his mouth directly or through his representatives, the Apostles. These teachings were directed for the understanding of simple people by simple people and therefore in that context, they are written in the form of stories. In many cases, they are interpretations.

The Bible and the Torah are the most amazing books of rules ever written not only because they preach compassion, kindness, respect, dignity and the love of your fellow man, but because they are open to interpretation. The very fact that these Books are so pliable helps us to ‘manage’ the words into an ever changing world. Man is the most unique (not necessarily the best) object in Creation. No single philosophy can possibly be adequate for everyone on this Earth, so therefore the flexibility of the Bible, and flexible it surely is, bears testament (no pun intended) to the genius of its scribes. The Bible enables the reader to interpret the ‘message’ in a way to suit his own way of going without losing the fundamental path of the teachings therein. You simply couldn’t dream up that stuff.

The afterlife as described by the Bible is the Heaven and Hell scenario with a dash of Purgatory and/or Limbo thrown in, offering some back door as it were to the sinner on his road to everlasting joy and comfort with God. I believe that life as an entity is energy. If you boil down life you are left with an energy that cannot be quashed. Energy in all its forms continues at different levels forever. I do believe that there is an afterlife in the form of energy. I do believe that the departed slip into the next dimension over time in an ethereal form and continue on, not as lost souls but indeed as souls fully at peace in a great becoming in God however you conceive Him to be.

I am not sure what to make of the John Edwards’s of this world who seem so easily to communicate with those who have past, but I do know that mental communication however one sided it may seem to be is never wasted, and sometimes a reply is forthcoming in an indirect and unexpected way that excites us to believe that perhaps, just perhaps, that it was significant and therefore real.

I must emphasize, to us who remain behind that becoming obsessed with loved ones gone is neither good nor healthy. Like everything in this world, there is a time for everything. Allowing your thoughts and memories to wonder from time to time to those people, to the good times and occasionally the bad is healthy and good. Don’t let these things control your life. You have to make decisions that you believe are good for you. Too often I see folk try to direct their lives according to what they believe some departed person would have wanted, forgetting that that person may well have modified their thinking to suit the changing times, and, in any event, you are duty bound by the law of Nature and by Gods law to make your own way. This is critically important to remember.

CHAPTER 11.

MEMORIES ARE MADE OF THIS

The greatest gift a loved one now past can leave you is happy memories. It is a fear of many that time will eventually dull these memories and that that person will fade from your consciousness forever, and in conflict with that fear, you work desperately hard to keep emotions alive. The answer is, that that is the wrong approach. I can assure you that the memories will never ever fade, and in fact as time passes the happy times will emerge victorious in your mind. Always remember that in the final analysis, life is for the living.

In dealing with memories, let me add that it is fairly common practice for people to adorn their homes with photographs of persons passed. This is fine. I for one have come to the conclusion that photograph albums are generally a waste as one never ever seems to look back on them. I do however caution against turning your home into a mausoleum, honoring at every turn that ‘someone’ passed. Too much is too much.

I love the somewhat old fashioned ritual of toasting ‘absent friends’ at special occasions. I encourage this as it is a time honored and genteel ritual.

CHAPTER 12

Coping with grief

As I have said before, expressing grief is in itself a natural therapy. The irony of it all is that invoking happy memories of a dear departed often times excites grief followed by tears. This state of emotion is generally short lived and one feels relieved afterwards. Tears should never be discouraged.

A funeral followed by a simple reception or wake is often therapeutic to all involved and is an aid to bringing some measure of closure to an unhappy event. It is however the aftermath of that event when all is said and done, when everyone has gone to return to the normality of their lives, that the nearest and dearest of the departed feel the most lonely and sad. The Irish say death somewhat differently to most other people. When a person dies, he is laid out on a table and people come from all over to enjoy the wake. They sing and dance and eat and drink all they want. At some point they gather around the deceased, all holding a ‘charged’ glass and drink to his health. Curious. It’s the best party the deceased ever has and is not there to enjoy it, despite the fact that he is probably paying for it. If he should appear to share a ‘drop’, he would be drinking alone!

One of the finest priests I have ever encountered, is Fr.Gavin Lock of St. James’ church in Bedfordview, East Rand, who is in my opinion gifted in the field of death and condolence. He once likened life to a balloon. Each of us at birth is ‘issued’ with a balloon filled with air. Some of us get a balloon fit to burst, others with much smaller quantities of air. As the balloons are released they float into the sky at various speeds dependant on their air stock, and then succumb to the swirls and eddies of the wind, when, in their own time, dependant on the tightness of the knot or string at their opening, lose that life giving air and finally float to Earth. Each of us is such a balloon. We know not what quantity of air we have, nor do we know the rate of the leak, but we are duty bound by the laws of the Universe to make of our time aloft the best we can, for ourselves and those around us, and by the Grace of He that we hold responsible for our being, we shall accomplish to some small measure, our destiny.

CHAPTER 13.

THE PURPOSE OF LIFE

The question that has befuddled the greatest minds, the deepest thinkers, the most learned philosophers in history, remains in the main unanswered. To my way of thinking, and please forgive my arrogance, the reason is simplicity itself. We are put on the Earth to love and be loved. We are charged with the task of learning and adapting to a changing world and to make a positive difference, no matter how small and seemingly insignificant way that may be. When it is ‘our time’, our only regret need be that your time was not quite enough, but your joy should be that you had an honest ‘go’ at it. For those who mourn your passing, who recall that you happened this way, they too shall face their moment of transition from this phase to the next, and perhaps they can take solace in the belief that as life passes in a blink of an eye, so in whatever ethereal way is the grand design, your energy’s shall someday merge in a wonderful togetherness of the one element of energy that cannot be quashed and that is love itself.

‘Oh death, where is your sting’ William Shakespeare. I quite understand the sentiments of Marc Anthony as he spoke to the crowds in the forum after the murder of Caesar by Brutus, Cassius and the rest. ‘My heart is in the coffin there with Caesar, and I must pause till it come back to me’. We must all allow ourselves pause to grieve, to console and for our hearts to come back to us.

CHAPTER 14

COPING WITH THE UNFORTUNATE DARK SIDE OF DEATH

In certain circumstances the Medical Examiner and/or the Police may require a Post Mortem examination of the deceased. This may be as a result of a questionable cause of death. This is a traumatic time for family since such an examination always seems to be a violation on the remains of the deceased. There is no way around this. There is simply no point in attempting an objection. I can tell you that such an examination is undertaken by a Pathologist and from all indications, due respect is shown to the deceased during the process.

When the body is released to family, it is the next step to engage a reputable Funeral Director to take possession of the body and prepare it for final interment. It should be mentioned in the Last Will and Testament what the deceased required in terms of final disposal of his remains. This may be detailed or simple. Firstly the two fundamental options are burial or cremation. Burial requires a grave site. One needs to know where, and if a grave site is already purchased – again this should be detailed in the Will. The Will may also detail what should be inscribed on the grave stone. If cremation is the desire of the deceased, then there is the matter of where he requires the ash to be scattered, or it is possible that that decision is left to the family. Whatever the route, a reputable Funeral Service is a must, practically and emotionally. Remember, there is no such thing as a cheap disposal of mortal remains so, as I alluded to before, it is a good idea to have an adequate insurance policy that covers this. It is well to know that even a cremation requires a coffin, and they do not come cheap.

The Funeral Director will take care of most details and will provide you with a file of all relevant documents including the Death Certificate. Please know that this is a critically important document and you would do well to have a number of copies made and notarized. You may require a death notice in one or more Newspapers. The Funeral Director will assist you with this.

CHAPTER 15

COPING WITH THE PREPARATION FOR YOUR OWN DEATH

Under normal circumstances, your death date and time is an unknown detail, and thankfully so. Death though, as we all know is inevitable so it is drastically important that at least from middle age, you take the correct measures to draft your Last Will and Testament with the assistance of a qualified legal expert in that field. Think carefully how you would want your possessions however humble to be distributed. For the sake of family members, make provision for the disposal of your remains by taking out what is a remarkably cheap insurance policy, and lodge your Will in safe professional hands. Most importantly, tell family members who that professional is and who underwrites your funeral policy, the details of which should be enclosed with your Will. The instructions contained in your Will regarding the distribution of your worldly goods you may or may not wish to divulge before your death. This is a very personal choice which I am hesitant to advise on. Suffice to say, know that in most cases there are those left happy and others disappointed. Think this question out, do what you have to then forget about it. A footnote to the above is that in my opinion, try to avoid ‘ruling from the grave’ by elaborate and complicated detail of disbursement. Simple is better. There is a story told about the death of the Billionaire, Izzy Cohen. When the family were gathered in the Solicitors office for the reading of the Will, the lawyer began. “ To my daughter Rachel, I leave $10 million. To my eldest son Heimie, I leave a further $10 million. To my two youngest sons, Aharon and Betzalel all my business holdings, and to my cousin  Menachem who said I would never remember him in my Will,…… hello Menny!”

“Death must be so beautiful. To lie in the soft brown earth, with the grasses waving above one’s head and listen to silence. To have no yesterday, and no to-morrow and to forget time, to forgive life’ TO BE AT PEACE.”  Oscar Wilde. Mark Twain once wrote, “The reports of my death have been greatly exaggerated”

A detail that is often overlooked, or under-played or simple avoided, is the realization that when you are gone, someone has to pick up the pieces. It is vital you create a file (not a computer generated one) that contains all relevant papers that would be needed in the event of your death. These should include at least six photo copies of your Identity Document duly notarized, either a copy of your Will or the contact details of who is responsible for it. Any Life Insurance policies, Funeral policies, and other such documents that are vital. Your car (s) registration documents would also be helpful as well as title deeds to your home or, if applicable, mortgage agreement documents. A list of your bank account numbers and any contact people in this regard would be of critical importance. Any Fire-Arm licenses etc must be included. If you have a safety deposit box, the details of it and the whereabouts of the key should also be mentioned. Details of access to your computer and cell phone are equally important. If you have ‘stashed’ valuables somewhere for safe keeping in a place not above mentioned, this fact needs to be recorded. Consider every possible thing that would be necessary and include all that information in your file. Needless to say, that file has to be kept perhaps firstly in an easy to carry briefcase, and secondly in a safe place, and thirdly in a fire proof environment. Someone close to you has to know its whereabouts.

CHAPTER 16

THE MEANING OF LIFE

Life is not pretentious, we are. Life promises nothing, we expect everything. I am reminded of a passage I found in the bible that reads, “Expect nothing more than the promised wage of the worker in the vineyard”. Perhaps our expectations rise to greater things, but no truer words have been spoken when one considers that life offers a return consistent with our investment in it.

In my opinion, your greatest asset in life is your friends. I believe the value of friends supersedes family with the exception of those family members who are also your friends. Cherish them, get to really know them, let them know you.

Leonardo da Vinci once wrote that if you place your hand in a stream, you are touching the last of the water gone by, and the first of the water yet to come. Such is life.

Finally, live your life; it can be a heck of a ride……if you let it. Remember life begins with charity. ‘although we speak with the tongues of men and angels, but are without charity we are nothing’. Jesus Christ.

Conor O’Hagan Ward.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Born in 1953 in Durban, and educated at St Thomas More College, Kloof, Conor O’Hagan Ward is by profession an hotelier having had extensive experience in this field with the Southern Sun Group and then later, self employed.

In the world of hospitality and tourism, somewhat ironically, he was exposed to death in various forms. Being a bystander and many times an active participant in recovery processes, at these traumatic times as well as being actively involved in attempting to prevent death, Conor realized how ill prepared we all really are to cope with this emotionally charged event. After experiencing the emotional trauma of the pre-mature death of his step-daughter and, later his parents, he decided to put into print a booklet to assist the reader with what is ultimately the inevitable conclusion of life. In writing this, Conor made a point of avoiding all research into this subject, thus what the reader finds here is entirely a product of personal experience and observations. He lives in the Champagne Valley, Kwa-Zulu Natal together with his wife, Molly.

The five stages of Grief      by    Elizabeth Kubler – Ross

You will grieve forever.

You will not ‘get over’ the loss of a loved one. You will never learn to live with it.

You will heal and you will rebuild yourself around the loss you have suffered.

You will be whole again, but you will never be the same again.

Nor should you be the same, or would you want to be.

A PERSONAL NOTE FROM THE AUTHOR

As was said earlier, I made a point of avoiding any form of research in the development of this material. It was important to me that this would not be a work of Google, but a personally based narrative. This has been seven years in the making. It is not ‘The End’ of my story, as it were – it can never be. As time has gone by, snippets of thoughts and information cross my mind, as well as events that added to my ‘take’ on the subject. If you consider that I started this around 2012, and I write this final note in 2019, it was as recently as a month ago where I found myself directly involved in the recovery of the remains of a friend who died in tragic circumstances. I have for many reasons, avoided alluding to this event though I learnt much from it. I wish any reader of this narrative well in their endeavours to get a ‘grip’ on this very real and inevitable subject, and reiterate what I have said before, ‘live your life and strive to be happy’. As the Dalai Lama said, “You think there is time”.

HE AIN’T HEAVY………..!

AUTHORS NOTE: This story is fundamentally true. Events, incidents and anecdotes are all fact. I have taken the liberty of changing names and in some cases, places. Be assured however that what you read is a work of truth.

For Michael O’Shea, graduating from Stanford with a Law degree was something of an anti-climax. The euphoria he expected simply didn’t happen. In fact it would be true to say he felt empty. He was unready to seek a partnership in a prestigious law firm in down-town Los Angeles or Manhattan. The thought of an 8 series BMW Company car and a sexy blond secretary simply held no attraction. His father, a Supreme Court Judge had high hopes and with his exalted position and status, claimed that anything is possible.

Sitting by himself in Starbucks a newspaper left by a previous customer lay open near him. An article caught his eye. ” Visit Africa and do your bit for wildlife” was the headline. On reading the story it appeared that ‘one year’ opportunities existed on a self fund basis to work at an elephant orphanage in Kenya. A gap year of note. So Michael applied against his parents wishes, and with an excitement he never thought possible he headed for the ‘Dark Continent’ on the first available flight.

Arriving in Nairobi, Michael was met by the representative of ‘Eley’s OK’ the orphanage that would be his home for the next year. So they headed off for the Tsavo National Park near the Taita Hills.

The Directors of ‘Eley’s OK’ was one James Faulkner, and Englishman by birth but an East African in every other way. Somewhat eccentric with a huge nicotine stained white handle-bar mustache with a collar and tie – the latter bearing some obscure tartan, a worn out waistcoat and a Kikoi which is nothing more than a short ‘table cloth’ normally of bright colors worn as a wrap-around kilt around the waist. his dark sun burnt legs like two sticks of dry biltong stuck out the bottom and were finished off with a nearly disintegrated pair of open sandals. For Michael, his welcome was warm and inviting. He was shown his accommodation which was a bed and steel cupboard in a kind of American style ranch bunk-house.

Michael was introduced to Kasui, a Kikuyu from the lowlands of Kenya who would for the next year be his ‘go to’ person. After a short inspection of the facility, Michael was introduced to his new ‘charge’, a young elephant who had been orphaned as a result of his mother being killed by Masai Moran not long before and was found and brought to ‘Eley’s OK’. Kasui told him the three year old was called Jock after the legendary dog of the South African Lowveld who had one ear up and one ear down. This Jock was the same. The cartilage that supports his ear along the top was either damaged or deformed creating a lopsided floppy ear which didn’t bother him a bit. Kasui was a little embarrassed by the name which sounded even to his ear, somewhat strange. He quietly suggested to Michael that he considered the name ‘Chuma’ which is the Swahili word for steel, for in he Kansui’s opinion, this little man had such a character. So Chuma it became, and Michael delighted in the role of nurse maid to this 250 kg pachyderm.

The year was nearly over. The bond between Michael and Chuma had become as strong as the steel that was the namesake of his young friend now four years old and big enough and cheeky enough to head butt you onto your back with little effort. Then from nowhere as is its habit, Chuma developed a mysterious infection. he stopped eating and drinking, and slept most of the day. He was put on massive doses of anti-biotics but it seemed nothing would help. Michael lived in the nursing box with Chuma day and night sleeping on a blanket on the soft hay. Every now and then wakened by a stomach rumble or a snore, he would stare at his ‘little big man’ only to notice that the eyes of Chuma were on him too. Every now and again, Chuma’s trunk would snake about him as he re-assured himself that Michael was close by. It was on the third week of this convalescence with no end in sight that Michael contacted his parents to advise them that he would be remaining in Kenya for an indeterminate time.

As it turned out, he was there for another six years and Chuma who had finally gotten over his malady was getting lined up for rehabilitation. As a ten year old, Chuma was in a position to join a herd and get integrated. The challenge was getting that to happen. Michael and Chuma would take long lengthy walks into the Tsavo and look for herds passing by with the hope that a silent or not so silent communication would occur, inviting Chuma to join up. This was a bitter sweet experience for Michael. Chuma was his friend and companion but he knew the day was nearly upon them and his heart was fit to burst with the grief he knew he would experience. For Chuma, these were just friendly companionable walks with no aim in mind other than discovery and adventure.

It happened. On one hot afternoon, fairly late, they were near a waterhole when a matriarch group of elephants came down to drink. They spotted Chuma, and he them. There began a series of trumpets and stomach rumbles and Chuma, drawn by some primeval urge, wondered over – tentatively at first and then with more confidence. The herd gathered about him. squealing and grunting confirming a welcome rather than a conflict. Michael watched with tears streaming uncontrollably down his face. This was the moment he dreaded. Eventually, the herd started to move away. Chuma lagged behind staring at his friend, and then with a shriek, a trumpet and a shake of his head with his ears beating his body with thunderclap slaps he called out to his friend a final goodbye and ambled away.

Michael left for the United States within four days and entered a new life of law and The Sork Club, the 21 Club and all the trappings of a successful life.

It was some fifteen years later, the District Commissioner at Marangu in the South Western end of Tsavo got a report that a wild and crazy elephant was running amok in the neighborhood of a village. He went out to inspect the situation.Here he found an elephant, clearly a rogue bull going wild in a corn crop – chasing all things living and trumpeting in rage. On close inspection through his field glasses he saw a terrible wound at the bottom of the elephant’s leg, just above the foot. This clearly, was the cause of the ‘attitude’. He got in touch with the Department of Wildlife who sent a vet to examine the problem. He decided that the animal had to be immobilized for a proper examination. He shot an elephant sized dose of M99 the drug of choice into the rump of the animal in the form of a dart, which, in four minutes, rendered the beast for all intents and purposes, inert.

A close examination revealed that the elephant had trodden into a wire trap and the wire had torn into his flesh causing a massive infection. He removed the wire and treated the wound with Sulphur powder and administered an injection of long acting anti-biotics. The elephant was given the anti-dote and with remarkable speed was again on his feet and ambled with a limp away.

It was some two months later when an almost carbon copy repeat of the incident occurred. The vet concluded that the expense and effort of trying again to treat this dangerous animal was not worth it and decided to euthanase it. At that time, Kasui from Eleys OK happened to be on the scene and noticed that the elephant had a collapsed ear. He mentioned this to the attending authorities with the suggestion that his old friend Michael living in the States might be able to help. This seemed a silly idea. What could an American lawyer do with an injured rogue elephant. Jimmy Faulkner, not without influence insisted, and with some effort and difficulty, Michael, now a married man and successful lawyer was contacted. Without hesitation Michael said he would come – which he did.

Kasui told Michael the story and insisted that his observations and gut told him that that was Chuma. Michael was overcome with emotion. He received from the vet medical box and the small party of folk headed off in search of the belligerent pachyderm.

They found the elephant near a waterhole. He was severely traumetised and was chasing every animal attempting a drink away. Michael was terrified. It was fifteen years since he and Chuma were together and not only that, he truly couldn’t say this was indeed his old friend. The vet, Bill Howes was unsure what to do. Another dose of M99 would do the elephant no good and indeed could even kill him. He appealed to Michael to take the humane route and allow euthanasia. Michael refused. He had come a long way to do some good, not see so beautiful an animal destroyed. He took the medical box and slowly walked towards the elephant quietly talking soothing words which at the start seemed lost on the maddened animal.

To the on-lookers, disaster was obvious. the Department of Wildlife Officer was standing at the ready with his 500 Holland and Holland double in the event of a disaster. The elephant saw Michael approaching and charged. Michael stood his ground and crooned away using the same words and tone he had employed in his early days with Chuma. By some miracle, the charge came to an abrupt halt. The elephant quietened down. Michael continued to talk in a calm and soothing manner and started to get ever closer. The elephant calmed right down, and at that moment, two old friends came together in mind and spirit. Chuma reached out with his trunk gently touching Michael all over seemingly to convince himself that indeed this was his childhood friend. He trumpeted his final recognition with a roar from the belly. His joy was palpable. Michael went down on his knees at the big elephants foot, and touched the terrible wound. At this time, Chuma did a most remarkable thing, he rested the last meter of his trunk on his friends shoulder as if to assure him that he had nothing to fear and that a surly bond of trust existed. Michael washed the ‘fester’ from the wound with distilled water and looked carefully inside the cavity and there discovered a tiny rust piece of wire that had remained undetected and the cause of the ongoing infection. Carefully with tweezers, Michael managed to grab the wire and withdraw it. Again he washed the wound and applied anti-biotic powder. It seemed that the cause was gone and like is so common with wild animals, Nature would take her healing course.

Michael stood and stroked the massive trunk, and slowly backed away almost uncontrolled with emotion. Again Chuma flapped his ears and trumpeted his thanks.

From all accounts, reports received by the District Commissioner suggested that Chuma was back in Tsavo and well on the mend, Michael returned to America never to return.

Mkhulu

MKHULU – AN AFRICAN STORY AS SEEN BY AN ELEPHANT

It was his birthday. He didn’t know and didn’t care. He was under no illusion that he was old. He could feel it in his movements, painful with the effects of arthritis. Deep hollows behind his eyes bore testimony to his advancing years, and his skin hung on his frame like an ill fitting suit. By some unknown sense he was also aware that he was on his last set of four teeth, having gone through five sets of four before these.

He was born 60 years previously in the year 1940 on the Barotse flood plain in south western Zambia, then Northern Rhodesia. His mother, the wise and kindly matriarch of a large family gave birth to him after a 22 month pregnancy in a quiet spot of her choosing and in the presence of four others, all picked by her, who would become aunties and carers to him during the first three or four years of his life. His weight was slightly over 130kg which suggested even from that first moment of life, that he was destined to become big. His father, though he never knew him and would never know him, was nearly 8 tons, which again suggested that the ‘large’ gene dwelled within.

His early life was nothing short of glorious. His mother was gentle in a manner that belied her great bulk. As the herd foraged from place to place as directed by her, he enjoyed the comfort of her probing trunk continually seeking him out, resting on him, and occasionally drawing him to and under her for added protection. His ‘aunties’ never far away were equally attentive to him, always in attendance to hold him back at steep river banks when his mother needed to drink or grouping about him when trouble occurred. Perhaps the most poignant moment in his early life was when his mother brought him from his birthplace and presented him to the herd. The excitement of all members of the family even the grumpy old men were overwhelming. Never ever had a child felt as welcome, as at that moment when everyone gathered about him, sniffing, squealing, rumbling and trumpeting.

Those were halcyon days on the edge of the Zambezi as it was a time of plenty. The rains came and went, and even during the dry months, pickings along the banks of that mighty river were always good. For the first couple of months of his life, he really had no idea what his trunk was for. The somewhat ridiculous pendulum of an appendage swung freely in front of his face fascinating him greatly. He would shake his head vigorously from side to side to really get it going, and then nearly fall over with the mirth of it all. Feeding from his mother was a task in itself. At first he couldn’t reach either of the two monster breasts between her front legs. To do so, he would rear up on his hind legs, get his little trunk up over his head and clamp his mouth as hard as he could on a giant nipple and suck for all his worth in order to capitalize on a moment of maternal/child  co-operation.

As food was plentiful the herd moved at a slow and languid pace in search of the tastiest patches of bushveld. This was for him a time of learning and discovery. The river banks were an adventure. Rock monitor and water monitor lizards like mini crocodiles scuttled away from the path of the feasting Pachyderms. Crocodiles an acute danger to small elephant would slide into the water with nary a ripple only to hover motionless in deeper water waiting for a moment of opportunity. Despite all this it was fun galore.  Added to his overall feeling of well being was that a number of other youngsters had been born about the time of his birth so there was no shortage of playmates. For him on going challenges for wrestling  matches was pure heaven and he would go at it with vigor head butting and shoving for all he was worth. Unbeknown to him was the fact that these jousting bouts that would go on in jest well in to his teens, were critical to his growth and development.

From almost day one, he began to experiment with solid food. Although his fast growing body would require the rich nutrition of his mothers’ milk for pretty much all of three years, his natural curiosity and physical need for roughage would spur him to try this and that in his quest to learn. As time went on his prowess at operating his trunk improved, no mean feat if you realize that over 80,000 muscles were employed to make it work, and with that, his ability to forage.

The heat in the Zambezi valley was truly oppressive. October has always been regarded as suicide month and temperatures could easily rise well over 40 deg C, and for added discomfort the night times showed little mercy from the heat as temperatures dropped insignificantly. The giant bull shuffled his feet. The dust rose in puffs, hanging for a moment before wafting off. The bush was tinder dry, baked almost white by a relentless sun. His only relief was to constantly wave his ears which he did with thunder clap cracks against his shoulders. This activity though likened to fanning himself was in fact cooling over 8 lt of blood that  flowed through a web of veins behind his paper thin ears which, cooled by the action,  returns almost 6 deg cooler to the body. Occasionally he would lift his trunk high above his head in an ‘s’ shape, and suck in the smells that drifted toward him on an almost nonexistent hint of a breeze. A few days earlier he had noticed a slightly alien smell in the air. After a few attempts to work it out, he took a great sniff of it, curled his great trunk and stuck it in his mouth blowing into the top palate where his Jacobson’s Organ was located. Blasting the air sample into this orifice, he effectively was sending the information directly to the brain via his auxiliary sense olfactory nerve. Immediately the brain diagnosed the presence of his most hated and feared adversary, man. He shook his head in agitation sending clouds of dust in the air.

It was fifteen years ago while roaming on his own in the Mana Pools area on the edge of the Zambezi on the southern side, that that familiar smell drifted his way. Unsure of this alien aroma he moved away, moving with magical silence through the dense Mopani veld on cushioned feet seemingly to melt into nothingness. Still the smell followed him, occasionally getting stronger and now and then fading as the breeze changed direction. Instinct told him that whatever this was he had to get away. Using his mysterious power of communication, he began broadcasting his agitation by infrasound at a bandwidth below that of human perception. Far away beyond the distant hills a herd grazing in a hidden valley got the message, and like magic began to thunder off through the bush in severe panic. Babies kept close to the centre of the thundering herd miraculously remaining unhurt in the frenzy that would last about forty five minutes.

For the big bull, danger was now real and tangible. The ever present Grey Lourie or ‘Go-Away Bird’ was calling his familiar ‘gowheyyyy’, which added to his growing panic and confusion. The smells were getting stronger and seemingly from all directions. He could hear sounds now of calling, human calling, and he screamed a response that came from way down in his guts and blew through his trunk. For the hunters it was chilling to say the least. They were circling now effectively cutting off his escape route. Despite this, with head lifted high, ears splayed out, the big bull thundered for a gap, and then it happened. Gunfire from multiple rifles rang out. The fuselage of gun fire was staccato as the infamous AK 47’s on full automatic fire blasted their murderous barrage in his direction. The first bullet hit him high on his right shoulder hitting the bone at an angle and ricocheting off tearing a long gash in his thick skin. Another sliced across his rump opening the flesh deeper then the thickness of a man’s thumb and as long as his arm. The pain drove him on; the hail of lead was relentless though thankfully highly inaccurate due to a combination of poor training and pure fear. Two rounds pierced his left ear, but by now he was on the first hunter trying vainly to launch himself out of the way. His long curved tusk skewered the man through the chest just under the ribs. The man, held like a piece of meat on a giant sosatie stick screamed a long piercing cry as he was carried at full throttle through what might have been considered impenetrable bush, the skin flayed from his broken body by the most murderous thorns one might imagine, and still the screams persisted. A second man caught a back handed slap from the sweeping trunk flinging his lifeless body into the Mopani veld, almost every bone in his body broken. The whole attack lasted no more than 30 seconds. Within three minutes the bull had put considerable distance between himself and the enemy. By now his tusk was clear of the corpse of his attacker and so he slowed. The pain raged and blood oozed from terrible open wounds now beginning to attract a multitude of hungry flies.

The hunters were members of ZIPRA, part of a somewhat dodgy coalition of guerilla’s operating in and out of Rhodesia. They needed food and money and the flesh of the elephant, and his mighty tusks were expected to provide both. The Commissar of the group was furious and fearful. He had assured the local sector commander that he would produce fair bounty and after this effort he would return with a negative result having lost two men in the process.

The bull was calming down. The heat now oppressive, nearing almost 45 deg was to indirectly save his life. In desperate need of water he started heading north in the direction of the Zambezi. The walk would take him the better part of the day and his progress would be hampered by an injured shoulder. Still the flies persisted. His labored walk was anything but slow, his long deliberate strides literally eating up the distance. Curious Kudu browsing on the shrubbery looked up in fascination as the big beast lumbered by. When the ridge of tall trees and dense green bush became visible and the strong scent of water filled his senses, his pace quickened. This was all familiar territory which he had explored time and again and therefore had a feeling of well being as he approached this life giving source of permanent sustenance.

The Zambezi, one of Africa’s great rivers rises in Zambia, passes in its infancy briefly through Angola before re-entering Zambia at the Caripande border post. After crossing the border, it is reinforced by the waters of a small tributary which joins the infant river just after it plunges over the Chavuma Falls. With a bit of momentum, the Zambezi begins to flex its muscles as it takes on more partners. The Makondu, the Kashiji and the Dongwe all make their contribution. Others great and small will be attracted to the majesty of the river as it crosses the Barotse Flood Plains, the big Bulls birth place. It is near here that the Liuwa plains stretch far and wide and is home to Africa’s best kept secret, the Zebra and Wildebeest migration that happens annually and can easily rival its East African counterpart. By now the river is a moving, snaking mobile living ecosystem. Huge crocodile find home in these dark indigo waters feeding primarily on the giant catfish skulking in the mud. Hippo pods occur all along the river. These massive water dwellers are fiercely territorial and will lunge with great gaping jaws at any trespasser to their domain. Hippos are vegetarians. They do most of their feeding on grassy patches on dry land after dark. When day light breaks they retreat to the safety of the river to wet down their skins and bask on the sandy river beaches along the banks. Fable has it that when Great Ngai (God) made Hippo’s they asked to have domain over the rivers. Ngai refused on the basis that he feared that such a large animal would deplete the fish population. The Hippo’s then made a pact with Ngai saying that they would only eat vegetation, and to constantly prove their adherence to this promise, they would defecate by spreading their dung for inspection for fish bones. This they do by whipping their tails left and right as they defecate at about 10,000 revs per minute, or so it seems, sending a shower of faeces in all directions for easy inspection.

For the injured elephant, the water could not come quickly enough. His parched body was now taking strain. Loss of body fluids and his state of mind was taking its toll. As the cool water came into sight, his excitement was overwhelming. He gave a loud trumpet to herald his arrival and stormed through the dense fringe vegetation and plunged into the cool water. His trunk snaked in just breaking the surface, and as was his normal habit, tentatively tested the water, this despite his desperate need. With a huge sigh the animal took his first draught of the life saving liquid, cool and loamy to taste. Sucking up over 10 lt at a time, he would lift his head, curl his trunk inwards with the tip penetrating into his mouth, then blast the contents down his dry and parched throat. Repeating this process over ten times, the pace slowed as his thirst abated. Now with almost slow motion and a ballet dancers grace he began the process of sucking then, with a sweep , swing his trunk left, right, up and under as he began to shower himself thus cooling his body down. He gave special and repeated attention to his ears dousing them over and over with the cool water thus accelerating the blood cooling process. By now the flies were temporarily driven from their feast with the constant showering that was cleaning the wounds already impregnated with eggs from the insects. The bull felt calmer now. Although the wounds ached, most of the bleeding had stopped. As nature as it seems, always has a way to look after her own, the animal began to lift great loads of cool wet mud and spray it over himself effectively further cooling his body and, more importantly covering his angry wounds with a soothing and in fact healing poultice.

The wounds were destined to heal leaving only a reminder from time to time of sharp aches that would stay with him forever. Now in that oppressive heat of the valley, those tell tale aromas were there again, and his agitation grew. For the old man who by now had lived well over half a century, many things in his life had changed. In Africa, even for an elephant, change was normal. Adaptation to an ever changing environment was standard procedure. The fickle whims of nature are as consistent as they are inconsistent and his understanding and acceptance of this was deep. Troubles only began when the harmony of nature was disturbed by forces so far removed, so out of touch, so out of synch and so insensitive to the world and therefore followed no rational logic and so rode rough shod over his every instinct.

As a young bull, recently emancipated from his herd by his deep rooted desire for independence, he experienced his first real taste of human interference in his world. Grazing on the edge of the Zambezi escarpment, his sensitive hearing picked up the sounds of an engine in the sky. Knowing not what it was, the sound grew ever louder to a point where in pure panic he stampeded to-ward the heavily forested Mopani to hide. The aircraft buzzed like an enormous Bumble Bee swirling about the sky over the valley. This was to occur daily for weeks. Then came the trucks and cars bouncing over the veld disgorging men and equipment into the valley. The only humans he was ever aware of was the Batonga  people, the river dwellers who lived along the shores of the great river deep in the valley. There was a kind of a harmony between he and them, and peace seemed to reign, however these new comers were something else.

The activity of humans seemed to peak and ebb rather like the Great River during its never ending moods spurred by the coming and going of the rains. Most disconcerting was that after a time came the harsh and penetrating rumble and screech of machinery, alien in every way to the bull’s senses. So obtrusive this was to the peace and harmony of his surrounds, that he moved, not far in the scheme of things as he was reluctant to abandon the permanent water, but enough to deaden the sound to some degree.

Somehow, like so much in nature, the bull adapted to this intrusion. The sounds seemed eventually to blend into the overall ambience, and harmony came back to his life. From time to time during his ‘Musth’, which for every bull elephant is a significant time when his testosterone levels peak, Mkhulu (the Great One) as he was to become known, sought the release of his pent up passions within a matriarch herd that he would happen by. The word ‘musth’ comes from the Hindi word meaning, ‘crazy’, for indeed it is true to say that an elephant in musth can indeed act crazy. It is a time of assertion, when a bull shows off his dominance. A low tolerance level in general, and a totally aggressive attitude to other bulls in musth is a hallmark of this condition. Within a family group, bulls not in musth will give way and show respect and acquiescence to the visitor, knowing full well that to cross him will result in a very unhappy resolution. For a mature bull, musth can last about three months and such bulls can easily be identified by streams of liquid oozing down each cheek from temporal glands just behind the eyes. As well as that, liquid perpetually leaks from his sheathed phallus, and, as well as that, he emanates an aroma that as much as it may have aphrodisiac qualities to a wanton ‘woman’, it certainly turns the stomach of Homo Sapiens.

For Mhkulu wondering amongst a herd testing each female to ascertain whether or not she was in season by somewhat vulgarly sticking his trunk tip slightly into or most certainly against the ladies vagina was part of the essential ritual of intercourse.

So the days and months melted as a single time zone altered only by the changing seasons that pretty much replicated themselves with the regularity of a time honored process. As the food source south of the river depleted, Mkhulu would trundle ancient paths frequented by elephant for eons across the valley, over the river and back up to the north side and the Liuwe Plains, his ancestral stomping ground.

Change was however in the air, change that would bring both good and bad for man and animal alike. The powers that be had decided that the great Zambezi must be tamed. The Zambezi, Africa’s fourth largest river has a catchment of over 663,000 square kilometers spanning eight countries, namely, Angola, Botswana, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Tanzania, Zambia and present day Zimbabwe. This mass of water travels 2650 km to enter its final resting place in the Indian Ocean at Mozambique, more precisely at a place called Quelimane.

It was decided that a dam be built that at the time would represent the largest man made dam in the world, Lake Kariba. Not only was Kariba to store water, approximately 180 cubic kilometers of the precious commodity, but also to create hydroelectricity. Great care was taken to decide on the site for the wall with due regard to geology and associated sciences. One problem facing the organizers of such a bold venture, was the Batonga people. They had lived in the valley for time immemorial. To complicate matters further, the Batonga revered their spiritual protector, Nyaminyami, the river serpent who, they believed, looked out for them and protected them. The Batonga numbered 57000 souls who had to be negotiated with and resettled as the waters would eventually rise and bury their traditional homeland under tons of water. The year was 1956.

So eventually the Batongas moved and excavation began. For Mkhulu, nothing changed much. The noise ever obtrusive was part of life by now so, he meandered his way two and from favorite feeding grounds north and south of the river.

It took a period of five years, from 1958 to 1963 to fill Lake Kariba with 180,000,000,000,000 kilograms of the Earths most precious liquid. With a maximum depth of 100 meters, Mkhulu’s migratory path had come to an abrupt end. Free passage to and from North and South had ended forever more. The dead slow rise in the water level was at first hardly noticeable. It appeared at first like a gentle flood that, in the grand scheme of things would eventually abate – but it didn’t. Animals such as Mkhulu and many other species of game unconcernedly moved slowly to higher ground, but many others didn’t, rather opting to go up hillocks and low rises in the terrain rather than climb the sides of the valley. As the water took on greater volumes these animals including reptiles became stranded and removed from food.

Around about this time the Department of Wildlife launched a rescue program, aptly code named, ‘Operation Noah’. Using only dingy’s with outboard motors, and rudimentary equipment such as nets and gloves, the brave men of this initiative began a rescue of epic proportions. On top of hillocks where a tree might grow, monkeys would hang pathetically, starving and crazed with agitation and immense stress. Some of these unfortunates, unable to clamber higher due to the congestion above would find themselves half permanently immersed in water to the extent that their lower halves began to rot. In some high lying trees and bushes snakes of all descriptions found some refuge, but were no less traumatized. All these creatures, now at their most uncooperative had to be plucked from their dubious refuge, stuffed in a sack and relocated. In fact some 5000 creatures were rescued. Noah himself would have been impressed.

And so it happened. The lake filled, and with it came the throng of humanity and consequent activity. Hotels popped up, islands that penetrated above the water level were developed and a whole new world grew which for the most part or to some extent anyway, excluded Mkhulu and his like. Sure the permanent water of the lake created rich feeding grounds around its periphery and of course water was always available in abundance, but the carefree way of life had changed forever.

In the course of this time in his life, as a mature adult Mkhulu did something that happens from time to time in the elephant world. He took on an apprentice. Not every bull does this, and obviously very few young bulls are accepted as such, but Mkhulu in his travels found a young bull in whom he sensed leadership qualities in some mystical way. How the interaction of invitation and acceptance occurs is anyone’s guess, but some sort of communication most certainly takes place and an agreement is reached. For a young bull, such an arrangement is a privilege beyond imagination. For him, the secrets and values of the elephant fraternity will be shared for him to one day pass on to another.

An apprenticeship lasts for an indeterminate time, though it seems six months is about average, though truth be told, in nature there is never a ‘never’, and consequently, never an ‘always’. For Mkhulu, the task of passing on hard earned intelligence to another was neither a hardship nor a chore. In fact from his point of view, his new found pupil or Askari was welcome company. The younger man new by instinct his place, and would always forage slightly back from the old boy showing respect and subservience.

What all is passed in the way of intelligence from one to another we can never know, however, clearly important things like hidden valleys where food can be found would be important as well as ancient trails and waterholes. Most importantly elephant etiquette and discipline would rank high. If one considers the enormous power and destructive ability of a 6 – 7 ton pachyderm, it is no small wonder that more damage is not done. Elephants are only too aware of their awesome power, at least the older ones do, and consequently fully realize that discipline and order is of paramount importance in insuring their survival. Young elephants love to throw their weight about, mock charging, head butting, trunk slapping and so on, and as a result, it is common to see a matriarch or visiting bull slap a youngster into line.

During this time of apprenticeship, Mkhulu developed a yearning for the lush plains of the Liuwa stretching out north of the great lake. One day, together with his ward, they entered the water on the Matusadona side of the lake and struck out for the opposite bank an impossible 40 km away. As it happened, a Department of Wildlife boat was in the area, and wisely ‘worried’ the two elephant to turn and head back. The following day, Mkhulu, undeterred tried again with his young companion. The offending boat saw them again. On this occasion the experienced officers aboard decided to watch this one out, assuming that there was some good reason for this exercise. After about half an hour of laborious swimming with only a portion of their backs above the water, and a trunk like a snorkel breaking the surface, the two elephants seemed to rise out of the water and appeared to be standing a little more than knee deep on what must have been a submerged island. They milled about somewhat confused, and, after a short while, re-entered the water and swam back from whence they came.

For the Parks officials, a question required answering.  Why did these two elephants do that? So they took it upon themselves to find an answer. Their research took them to archived aerial photographs of that part of the valley that now lay below the water, also to geological survey maps drawn up during the planning stages of Lake Kariba, and to members of the Batongas who had lived in that region. Eventually the truth was revealed. Directly below the path of their swim lay an ancient elephant trail that wound down the valley and rose to the opposite side. Mkhuku knew of this and was following the precise route from the surface level in search of his beloved Liuwe and Barotse Plains. How did he know under the circumstances exactly where to swim, we will never know?

As said before, animals are the most adaptable of God’s creatures, so life went on relatively peacefully. The apprenticeship ended for the young elephant, and by some unspoken word and deep understanding, they parted ways as is the natural way of things, and Mkhulu contentedly carried on with his normal way of life. But as ever, change was again in the air, a change that was to have dire consequences on the balance of things.

On the human front, Rhodesia was experiencing great political upheaval. Ian Smith, the Prime Minister at the time was entering a fray that would change the face of Southern Africa forever. By now the federation of Rhodesia, Northern and Southern had broken up. MacMillans ‘Winds of Change’ was blowing ever stronger. British Central Africa, later known as Nyasaland reached its autonomy from Britain in 1964 and became Malawi. In 1966 the British Protectorate of Bechuanaland gained independence and became known as Botswana. Times were a changing. Colonialism was losing ground throughout Africa. Long gone was British East Africa – Kenya, German East Africa – Tanganika later to be called Tanzania. The Belgian Congo became Zaire, and again later, The Democratic Republic of the Congo. African Nationalism was on the move.

Rhodesia having tried time and time again to gain their own independence from Britain, eventually declared their Unilateral Declaration of Independence from Britain (UDI) and so began a battle royal on many fronts.

For Ian Smith and his Rhodesian Front party that held the vast majority of the white vote, Britain’s reluctance to grant formal independence was a mystery. As colonialism was collapsing at every turn and African states gained their autonomy left right and centre, why, they asked, should they be excluded from the process? UDI turned out to be as a red rag is to a bull to Harold Wilson’s government. The now ‘rebel’ government of Rhodesia had in Wilson’s opinion, to be brought to its knees.  Economic sanctions were put in place with all manner of reasons given for so harsh an action. The British government sited the lack of one man one vote in Rhodesia as their premier reason. How, they asked, could they grant independence to a country where the many were ruled, in their opinion somewhat harshly, by a minority ethnic group, forget for a moment that that was the order of things when they were in charge. Smith on the other hand was of the opinion (and history was to prove him right) that the black majority were not only too factionalized but simply put, were not ready for the responsibility of modern government. His suggestion of voting for all through ‘Universal Adult Suffrage’, or on the basis of education and knowledge, fell on deaf ears. So sanctions bit hard. Fuel was hard to come by and when it was available, it was at a price, and rationed. Everyday commodities such as light globes, toilet paper, toothpaste to name only a few, became harder to acquire. Practically all of Rhodesia’s supplies came from ‘down south’, South Africa – but at a cost.

More importantly to Rhodesia’s plight, became the rise of guerilla activity, firstly around her border areas, all of which save for a small bit in the south, were hostile to Rhodesia and hospitable to the guerillas. In the beginning things seemed to be controllable. The Rhodesian war machine grew in leaps and bounds with home grown manufacturing and innovation. The first casualties were farmers and their workers situated in remote rural areas close to borders where escape for the guerillas was easy. Guerilla activity knew no bounds, and knew no honor as the next target were outlying missionaries who, ironically were serving the grass roots populace with education and medical care. As time went on the upsurge in guerilla activity became startling. Eventually there were curfews, no-go areas, martial law, protected convoys, everyone was armed including women, and men and were being called up for military duty more and more frequently. To compound the problem, the Rhodesian military high command under the control of Lt. General Peter Walls was faced with an exodus of people fleeing in an orderly fashion from what was becoming ever clearer, that life as they knew it, was over and that the writing was on the bullet pocked marked walls.

For Mkhulu out there in the wild, life was getting increasingly dangerous. Guerillas had to eat and had to get quick money. His persona offered both food and money. Mkhulu himself was on the run. A common crossing point for terrorist activity from Zambia into Rhodesia was across the Zambezi just below the lake, so Mkhulu started to move south east along the edge of the lake down towards Bumi Hills. This was a harsh and lonely land, inhospitable to people due to its isolation, malaria and tsetse fly and therefore an ideal refuge.

It took over a year of relatively peaceful foraging to make it down to the Bumi area. Here Mkhulu encountered herds of his own kind that wondered between Bumi, Wanki and into Botswana. Somehow for this solitary creature, some safety in numbers was evident. He was however not to know that he was moving back again into dangerous territory. In the fullness of time, Mkhulu found himself in a place of great sound, Mosi oa Tunya, ‘The Smoke that Thunders’, as it was called by the local Tonga’s or Victoria Falls. For Mkhulu somehow, this thunderous perpetual roar was not an intrusion to his senses, in fact for some ethereal reason, it was a comfort. Approaching this wonderment he was not to know that this was the same river he knew so long ago before the lake was conceived. The spray that whooshed up from the deep ravine into which the river fell was a coolant in that formidable heat and therefore was a pleasurable experience. For the time being, Mkhulu was content with his new surrounds. Game occurred in relative abundance, food was plentiful and for the time being, he had no contact with humans.

The Zambezi does some remarkable things in its long journey to the sea. On its approach to the Falls just inside Botswana it is joined by a major tributary, the Chobe River. The Chobe River is ‘living’ proof that nature forever works her magic. Rising in Angola, the Chobe  forms the border between Botswana and Namibia and is first called the Cuando, later the Linyanti and finally the Chobe. What is extraordinary and mind boggling is that nature realized  that the mighty Zambezi, when in spate, needed a ‘relief valve’ and so as it meets the Chobe at Kazungula, it finds relief, as this river becomes effectively a ‘back’ water for the Zambezi which pushes it in reverse as the pressure of the Zambezi increases. It is a common sight to see the Chobe River flowing the ‘wrong’ way as it takes the over- load of the flood waters.

A little known or understood fact is that the Zambezi during the eons of time it has flowed, has discovered faults in the land mass on which it flows. Downstream from the falls the river winds like a snake around a series of gorges, six in all which in their own time in history were fault lines where ‘The Falls’ occurred. As time went on and the faults collapsed, the falls retreated to the next fault and so on. With modern equipment today, the next fault line has been established. But for now until our eternity, The Victoria Falls, discovered by the first white man to see it, David Livingstone who named it after the ruling British Monarch said that it was a ‘Sight so beautiful that it must have been gazed upon by the Angels in their flight”.

During his early adventures in and around Victoria Falls, Mkhulu for a short time, teamed up with two other mature bulls more or less of his vintage. As is oft the case, these three remained easy going and uncomplicated companions for some months. During this period, not far from their area of forage, a drama played out. Two unrelated bulls had an altercation for some unknown reason. Eventually in the deadly tussle where, most often, one bulls accepts defeat and retreats, these two battled it out. In the skirmish, one bull inflicted a telling wound on the other, piercing his side with a tusk. They separated at that time leaving the injured animal alone. Infection and loss of blood took its toll. The old bull ceased to eat, and could not find the strength to find water. The weight fell from his body and the pain became all consuming. At around this time Mkhulu and his two friends happened on this dying animal. Assessing the situation, they conspired to end his suffering. If one could have only been part of the deliberations of these three, the deep philosophical thinking and discussion would have been a revelation. Quietly, the three approached the highly agitated bull and gently began a series of rumbles and squeaks as they presumably communicated gently with him. After a little time, the bull started to relax despite his terrible affliction. Then with no small measure of speed, one of the three dropped his head and drove his tusk deep into the side of the old bull, penetrating his heart. He dropped dead immediately. This was an act of such deep understanding and compassion that for us humans who consider ourselves so advanced in our emotions, have as yet not reached this level of caring. Their final task, as is the elephant’s way, they covered the dead beast with branches and thorn bushes.

Bull elephants are in the main independent, their own company being preferable to crowds. It is true however to note that elephants are inherently sociable so a life of total solitude is not desired. For Mkhulu and his two friends, short term companionship was enjoyable. While feeding, they rarely moved in on each other’s turf, preferring to dine separately but within reach and easy communication. Visiting passing herds as is normal practice, are where alliances are made and, believe it or not, news is gathered. The waterhole is the elephant pub, spa and country club. Here the ‘AGM’s’ take place at premier drinking times, normally, depending on the weather, between 9.00am and 2.00pm daily. Meeting, greeting, mud baths, wallowing, wrestling, just chilling is the order of the moment. During the rest of the day, the ebb and flow of animals calling in for a quick drink is standard procedure. It is amazing when as is oft the case when over three hundred thirsty pachyderms are crowding the water hole, an equally thirsty tortoise, totally unconcerned with this major gridlock will waddle through the forest of jostling legs and quietly hunker down for a long drink.

The water hole, during the time of its occupation by elephant, is regarded as strictly their domain where few other animals are welcome. It is a wonderment though to see tolerances and pecking orders play out. Tortoises, are welcome, and untouched or injured in their endeavors. Warthogs seem to enjoy equal status at elephant dominated waterholes, however the great entertainment is watching young elephants establish their dominance by charging down warthogs, seeing themselves as the saviors of the herd from these wretched animals. Wily mature boars will often stand their ground throwing the boisterous young eleys into consternation and confusion. Perhaps the most telling standoff comes when buffalo arrive at an already crowded waterhole. Elephants are not that keen on Buffalo but will often give way a little to an arriving herd. It is however the big aggressive and stubborn bull buffalo that will march in defiantly and  plonk down in the cool water and stare unblinkingly at the surrounding confusion most unconcernedly and with an air of ‘who dares, wins’.

On one of his wonderings upstream from Victoria Falls not far beyond the Devils Cataract, Mkhulu came across a very emotional scene. It seems that a small elephant family had gathered at the river to drink. On doing so, a crocodile lunged out of the murky depths and grabbed a young elephant and attempted to drag it in. Either the crocodiles grip was not good, or, the intervention of the mama and indeed the herd as a whole through him. Whatever it was, he dropped the baby and retreated. The mother managed to push and drag the baby out of direct harm’s way, but sadly, somewhere during the process, it died. The consternation and sadness among this small herd was palpable. Animals milled about squealing and trumpeting – emotions were running high. The poor mother was distraught and attempted vainly to resuscitate the child by blowing air in its mouth.

By the next morning the herd had moved on except for the mother and two ‘aunties’. By the following day, the aunties in their desperate need for food too had moved on, leaving mama alone with her dead calf. By now she was surrounded by jackal and spotted hyena. As is their natural way, these animals, though fiercely competitive when food is around, are not above working together to achieve a shared goal. By agitating the mother elephant on one side, coaxing her away from the corpse, the others would slink in and tear off chunks of flesh and retreat to eat. This strategy done in a shared way is most effective. Right through that night the poor distraught mother charged every ‘which’ way in a lost cause attempt to protect her baby. By the following day, very little was left of the baby elephant. The mother now was exhausted physically and mentally. Still the scavengers circled for the final assault on the last morsels of food. Mkhulu happened on the scene at more or less this point. At a glance he was able to take in enough of the scene to reconstruct sufficiently what he needed to. He charged in, all seven tons of his massive persona screaming and trumpeting in fury. A wild swing of his mighty trunk sent one hyena spinning off into the thorn bush, a broken mass of flesh and bones. The rest of the pack moved off with great speed to a safe distance. With the tenderness and compassion that belied his great frame, Mkhulu put his trunk around the neck of the mama, and then with a show of extreme affection in ‘elephant speak’, he placed the tip of his trunk into her mouth, and, with gentle coaxing sounds, he ushered away from that terrible place – ‘what’s done is done’.

So life continued. From time to time, that not unfamiliar scent of man crept to Mkhulu’s senses agitating him and encouraging him to retreat into deep thorn bush to find sanctuary. Occasionally the sound of gunfire sent him ever deeper into impregnable thickets of thornveld where he knew he would be safe. Mkhulu was in fact moving into dangerous territory where river crossings made from Zambia into Rhodesia was happening frequently. The roar of Alouhette helicopters overhead drove him mad as injured people were casavaced to safety. On one occasion, a trigger happy airman fired his thirty caliber machine gun at him from 100 meters in the air, but fortunately, he was not hit.

These skirmishes came in fits and bounds, and in the intervals, Mkhulu regrouped his composure and continued his wonderings. On one such forage, Mkhulu came across a mama elephant with a baby. The baby was a true runt. Possibly born prematurely, the little chap was unable to keep up with the herd, so mama pulled back to allow him constant resting time. To be left on her own was an onerous situation even for so giant an animal. Babies, especially weaklings are fair game for opportunistic scavengers. Lo and behold after three days of isolation, five teenage elephants from the herd returned to mama and, for the next five months, with Mkhulu in occasional attendance, remained until baby had the strength to rejoin the herd and ultimately keep up.

On his 40th birthday, in 1980, Robert Mugabe’s ZANU-PF party achieved majority rule. The war for all intents and purposes was over. The hell-fire and brimstone that occurred between Mugabe’s Zanu and Josh Nkomo’s Zipra seemed on the outside to have cooled down. From a White minority point of view, although thousands had left, a weird optimism seemed to take a hold of the last remainers. Mugabe preached reconciliation, some top military white commanders were retained in military and police positions and there was even a kind of anti-climax where many even expressed the sentiment that the war should never have happened.

Life took a whole new momentum. Some Rhodesians actually came back, for others, too many losses and far too much heartache had occurred and turning back was a non starter. For Mkhulu, life seemed to have distinctly calmed down. There was a mass influx into Salisbury, now re-named Harare and also to Bulawayo as well as lesser towns in between. This meant that somehow, the bush seemed quieter. At this point in time some primeval instinct took a hold of Mkhulu and a yearning to return to old hunting grounds took over. So, with no obvious purpose, Mkhulu began his trek North from the raging torrents of the Boiling Pot and the cascading rapids. He almost perfectly began to retrace his steps, following ancient trails past Bumi and along the Kariba coast. It would take him on this occasion two years almost to the day to make it back to the lush bushveld of Matusadona on the southern shore of the great lake. His passage was in Elephant terms uneventful. He was on this trek to see the four seasons repeat themselves twice. On one occasion when the rains the year before had been particularly heavy in Zambia and Angola, the mighty river swelled with fury showing her volume and velocity at its most impressive as it thundered over the Falls. Consequently, the great lake took on greater volume and more space. This was a gradual process which Mkhulu hardly noticed, however he did end up stomping through muddy saturated terrain that once was bone dry.

Getting there was a slow and unhurried process. It was the arrival that excited him. As the familiar aromas of the Kariba Valley began to penetrate his senses, he knew he was home. This feeling in itself is a little strange for an elephant who is a nomadic animal, and due to his great strength and bulk, the whole world as he knows it, is regarded as home. Perhaps it was simply the feeling of being in familiar territory that gave Mkhulu a feeling of belonging. As he ranged deeper into the valley where the familiar heat hung like a dusty blanket over his body, Mkhulu picked up a strange and mystifying smell. It did not occur to him that danger lurked, but rather that something inert and alien lay somewhere ahead. As he plodded on, he eventually came upon a scene that alien as it was, disturbed him dreadfully. Lying in the grass over a wide area was pieces of metal, large and small, and amongst that debris, he sensed death in its most cruel form. The sense of humans was the next overriding smell that his acute sense, 100,000 times stronger than a dog could diagnose.

Mkhulu had strayed into the crash site of Hunyani, the Viscount aircraft shot down by Nkomo’s Zipra forces some years ago. Somehow for Mkhulu this was a place of deep sadness and anguish. What had happened here was not to him, or his kind, in fact it occurred to those who he believed were his enemy, yet some deep understanding came over him and he trumpeted, a loud penetrating call from way down in his guts and up through his trunk. Death had occurred here and he could feel it. The Hunyani atrocity of 1978 one of two such outrageous acts committed by the cadres of a tyrant in the name of freedom. Freedom has always come at a price, and indeed one man’s freedom is another’s bondage, however for most Rhodesians of all persuasions, this was the most soul destroying barbarous act of human beings on others, since thirty eight died in the crash, ten were massacred after the crash and eight managed to escape and survive. Of the ten that survived the crash and were later massacred some were children.

Mkhulu patrolled the area in a state of confusion. What his senses were telling him was anyone’s guess, but indeed he seemed to feel the pain of that what he did not understand. For the big elephant, it was time to move on, so with a quiet determination, he began to climb the escarpment towards Makuti and on to Mana pools and the serenity of the lower Zambezi.

Now, two years after Hunyani, Mkhulu was going home. The walk from deep in the valley up to the top was not as arduous as some may have thought. Outside of the oppressive heat, time was of no consequence so his quest to return to the sanctity of his old hunting grounds was not a hurried one. At one point, after cresting the top near Makuti, Mkhulu felt a familiar vibration running from his feet up his legs to his brain. Elephants can communicate by transmitting and receiving vibrations that emanate from the gut and are passed through acoustic pads in the bottom of his feet and create a minor seismic event of ground agitation that can travel miles. The recipient, recognizing this as a message for him, will respond. The crazy thing is, if he deems it not for him, he ignores it. So as the eley party line reached Mkulu’s senses, he knew it was for him. He was overtaken by emotion. Somehow in the deep recesses of his memory he recognized the message from his Askari, the young apprentice that had travelled with him on a journey of learning. Mkhulu returned a message of recognition, and beside himself with emotion he trumpeted loud and clear, such that the piercing sound reverberated down the valley. By lifting one front foot off the ground thus leaving three in contact with the earth, Mkhulu was able to triangulate with no small measure of accuracy where the vibrations were coming from.

It took only five days, at the very edge of the Zambezi that the two old friends met. The occasion was a very orderly and disciplined greeting, marked by grumbles and squeaks as well as much trunk intertwining. As Mkhulu had seen his friend break out of the Mopani bush into his view, the sheer joy was overwhelming.

For some years to come, Mkhulu and his student of old hung together in amicable companionship. The Lower Zambezi was as timeless as ever with eddy and flows as consistent as ever with the ever changing seasons. By now Mkhulu was feeling his age. Sore joints, aching old war wounds and the heavy weight of his massive tusks were all playing a role on his general feeling of well- being. After a while Mtwane, the younger bull had quietly meandered off on his own quest, leaving the ‘old man’ again on his own, and comfortably so.

By now Robert Gabriel Mugabe was well entrenched with his ZANU-PF party totally dominating the political landscape. Of course directly, this meant little to elephants browsing along the Zambezi, but indirectly, as wild animals have most certainly come to realize, the changing times of humans means some impact positive or negative to their way of life. Hard times had come to Zimbabwe. A collapsed currency, 90% unemployment of the youth, and white farmers driven from their properties. The ‘Bread Basket’ of Africa had become a basket case. People were starving. Mugabe gave tacit approval to hunt for the pot or for the sale of trophy’s to his agitating Nation – and so the slaughter began. Despite the cries of the outside world, toothless as ever to the atrocities on the African continent all done in the name of Apartheid, or Colonialism or white oppression in some form or another, the wild life of the bundu were again under dire threat.

For Mkhulu it seemed the effort of just staying alive was becoming too much. Elephants, unlike most lesser animals are generally not used to a life of being the hunted. But now, again, things had changed. Life was a constant chore of survival. Instinctively he knew that his most critical move would be to head for the most dense and impenetrable bush. Experience had shown him that humans stayed clear of the clutches of deadly ‘wag ‘n bietjie’ thorns that cling to the skin and can tear it from the flesh. So, there he was, on the run again. Age however was taking the ‘shine’ off his cunning and will to live. Instead, Mkhulu was experiencing moments of extreme anger and intolerance of anything he didn’t understand or that was unfamiliar – charging sometimes at the odd antelope or Zebra he encountered. Mkhulu wanted only to be left alone in peace.

To some degree, Mkhulu was fortunate. Living where he was, access for humans was difficult, nigh impossible. Certainly vehicles to transport ivory and meat could not venture into his world, so outside of the odd close encounter, he kept ahead of the chase. Mugabe’s military machine, however, was another kettle of fish. Alouhette helicopters left over from the bush war were deployed to scour the countryside in search of shootable bounty. The familiar ‘whup – whup’ of the rotor blades became only too common, and were he knew, a harbinger of terror and possible death.

As is so oft the case in Africa, and, fortunately for Mkhulu and the rest of his kind, Zimbabwe ran out of money for commodities including fuel, and the helicopters unmaintained were in the main, grounded. A reprieve of sorts began to take place. This reprieve however did not herald an era of peace, but rather signaled a phase of greater hardship and frustration among the human kind which of course would impact on the natural world.

But now, here in the Kariba Valley basin, with the oppressive heat, Mkhulu knew by all his senses, it was all going to happen again. The smells were there, the fear encompassing every molecule of his great body, Mkhulu was to enter his final frey…….!

Author’s Note:  Although this is clearly a work born of imagination, the animal stories relating to incidents are true and simply woven into the narrative. The political scene as described is also true in that where politics is concerned, ‘truth’ is a perception of right and wrong personal to those that experience it. The ‘birth’ of Kariba as related is also historical fact. The overall story of Mkhulu is not as fictitious as one may surmise.

ANTHROPOMORPHISM

Who knows what the hell that word means? If you don’t, that doesn’t make you ‘stoopid’. it makes you normal. Nobody knows what that word means – almost. For those that do, most wouldn’t have a clue how to pronounce it. Well let me put you out of your misery. ‘That’ word refers to the practice of attributing animal behavior to that of humans. It is normal in anthropological circles to accept that animals may appear to act in certain ways that seem human, it simply isn’t so. It suggests that we as humans tend to interpret what we see into that what we would like it to be. I guess that’s true. I guess Mr. and Mrs. Kosminski (from Poland) liked to see their little boy, Aaron as a great kid when in fact he was destined to become ‘Jack the Ripper’. But I digress. I want to tell a story (a short one) that relates to the title of this article.

In a previous life, I was a small time safari operator primarily in the Addo Elephant Park. On an occasion, I stopped with my group at a waterhole where a small herd of elephant were milling. They were clearly agitated to the point of being traumatized. It turned out that a baby elephant had died – cause unknown, and this event was the reason for their agitation. The following day, I again called on the waterhole. The Mama Elephant was there in the company of three other cows with the dead baby at their feet. By now scavengers in the form of jackal and hyena were gathering. The next day the ‘Aunties’ had gone leaving mama alone fending off the opportunistic attacks of the scavengers who, cunningly work together distracting her in one direction and snatching gulps of flesh from the carcass from another direction. The mother as you can imagine, was distraught. The day after that I was again at the site and by now after day and night of relentless ‘attacks’ little was left of the pathetic little carcass. The mother was by now exhausted. Out of the bush came an old grumpy massive bull elephant, which I imagined was heading for the water. He took in the scene and with a mighty bellow, he charged in swinging his trunk, all 150 kg of it. One hyena took a swipe and his shattered body went ballistic. The others scattered and ran. The bull went up to the old girl and with the tenderness not normally associated with so huge a beast, put the tip of his trunk in her mouth, the ultimate sign of deep affection, then, with the same tenderness put his trunk around the top of her neck and led her away – almost to say “it is done, it is over”. I still can’t pronounce that word but I can ‘bawl’ at the memory.